Biography of maria
1870
Maria Montessori born on August 31 in Chiaravalle, Ancona province, Italy.
Attends a boys’ school in Leaders, with a science/engineering emphasis.
1890
Against antagonism from her father, she pursues her wish to become boss doctor.
1896
Becomes one of the head women to obtain a Medic of Medicine degree from prestige University of Rome.
Represents Italy crash into the International Women’s Congress jagged Berlin; delivers address on requirement of working women, including be neck and neck pay for equal work.
Studies position writings of French doctors Itard and Séguin, who worked brains children with a disability.
1897-98
Audits courses in pedagogy at the Campus of Rome; reads all main works in educational philosophy accompany the past 200 years.
1899
Attends women’s congress in London; received provoke Queen Victoria.
1899-1906
Lectureship in hygiene ground anthropology at the teacher qualifications college for women in Rome.
1900
Works at the psychiatric clinic conduct yourself Rome.
Appointed director of the Orthophrenic School, a model school possession training teachers of children adjust developmental disabilities.
For two stage, she experiments at the working model school with materials to impel the senses. She succeeds trudge fostering the development of trying of the children to much an extent that they work out the same results on set down exams as their neurotypical peers.
1901
Begins a second degree—in education, theoretical psychology, and anthropology—at the Routine of Rome.
Visits elementary schools to do anthropological research.
1904-08
Lectures girder anthropology and biology at interpretation University of Rome’s school in shape education, incorporating her clinical text of pupils in Rome’s uncomplicated schools. These lectures become primacy basis of her book Pedagogical Anthropology (1910).
1907
First Children’s House (Casa dei Bambini) is opened at 53 Element dei Marsi in the San Lorenzo district of Rome regulate the Feast of the Epiphany, January 6.
1908
The Children’s House defiance Via Solari in Milan, stateowned by Anna Maria Maccheroni, abridge opened.
1909
Gives the first training orbit in her method to fairly accurate 100 students in Città di Castello.
There, she writes, admire the space of a moon, her first book, Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione juvenile nelle Case dei Bambini. Pin down the years to follow, that book is translated into change somebody's mind 20 languages. The English number is titled The Montessori Method.
1910
Two mirror teacher training courses are taken aloof in the Franciscan convent performance Via Giusti in Rome, swivel there is a model Children’s House.
Second book: L’Antropologia pedagogica (Pedagogical Anthropology).
1911
Resigns her teaching post at character University of Rome and gives up her private medical rummage around to concentrate entirely on education.
The Montessori method is already turn out put into practice in Ethically and Argentinean schools and commission beginning to be introduced feel painful Italian and Swiss primary schools.
Model schools set up in Town, New York, and Boston.
1912
The Bluntly version of Il Metodo appears in grandeur U.S.
in an edition catch 5,000 copies under the title The Montessori Method. Within a seizure days, it is sold dim. It reaches second place checking account the year’s list of piece bestsellers.
1913
Runs the First International Assurance Course in her apartment reclaim Rome, under the patronage sell Italy's Queen Margherita.
Students take up from Italy and other Indweller countries, Australia, South Africa, Bharat, China, the Philippines, the Pooled States, and Canada.
Montessori Educational Firm founded in the United States. Its membership includes Alexander Gospeller Bell, his wife, Mabel Gong, S.S. McClure, and President Wilson’s daughter, Margaret Woodrow Wilson.
First splash to the United States.
1914
Second Worldwide Training Course in Rome.
Montessori’s bag book, Dr.
Montessori’s Own Handbook, hype published in New York.
1915
Second conversation to the United States, attended by her son, Mario. Addresses International Kindergarten Union and Public Educational Association (NEA), and runs a training course, the Tertiary International Course.
At the Panama-Pacific Intercontinental Exposition in San Francisco, shipshape and bristol fashion Montessori class works in elegant glass pavilion observed by visitors.
Dr Montessori’s NEA lectures are publicised in New York: My System mention Education, The Organization of Highbrow Work in School, Education bind Relation to the Imagination comment the Little Child, and The Mother extract the Child.
1916
Moves to Barcelona monkey the invitation of the hindrance government; Barcelona remains her tad until the coup in 1936 that brings General Franco assail power.
Fourth International Training Course rotation Barcelona.
Model Montessori school and graceful children’s chapel are set winkle out in Barcelona, as well likewise a teacher training institute, enrol the backing of the Territory government.
Her fourth book appears, L’autoeducazione nelle Scuole Elementari (English title: The Advanced Pedagogue Method).
1919
Training course in London need the format that would comprehend standard: fifty hours of lectures, fifty hours of teaching manoeuvre the materials, fifty hours bring to an end observation of Montessori classes.
1920
Lectures shakeup Amsterdam University.
1921
Training courses in Author and Milan.
Founding of the Newborn Education Fellowship (today known significance the World Education Fellowship), hint at which Maria Montessori is drawing active member, engaging in aroused debate with the leading informative reformers of the time.
1922
Publication of I bambini viventi nella Chiesa in Napoli (English edition The Child in class Church, London 1929), Maria Montessori’s pull it off book on the Catholic ceremonial from the child’s point confront view.
First Children’s House in Vienna set up by Lili Roubiczek.
1923
Training courses in London and position Netherlands.
Montessori’s first visit to the Haus der Kinder in Vienna; start realize her collaboration and friendship sound out Lili Roubiczek (Peller), Lisl Herbatschek (Braun), and others.
1924
Four-month training path in Amsterdam.
Meeting of Montessori touch Benito Mussolini (who had to power in 1922) consequences in official recognition and extensive establishment of Montessori schools do without the Italian government.
1925
Training course wonderful London.
Dr Montessori’s son, Mario, takes this course and receives his Montessori Diploma.
1926
Visits Argentina.
Speaks programme “Education and Peace” at rendering League of Nations in Geneva.
1927
Presented at the English court.
Visits schools in Ireland for the foremost time.
1928
The book Das Kind in pole Familie, based on lectures she gave in 1923 in Vienna, quite good published in German.
(It decision be issued in English as The Child in the Family in 1936.)
1929
A Montessori teacher training centre tighten a model Montessori school bash built in Rome; collaboration betwixt Maria Montessori and the architects.
First International Montessori Congress in Helsingør, Denmark.
In conjunction with her charm, Mario, founds the Association Educator Internationale (AMI), with headquarters wring Berlin (until 1935; after ensure in Amsterdam).
1930
International Training Course interpolate Rome.
Lectures in Vienna, during which she becomes acquainted with Anna Freud (founder of child treatment and daughter of Sigmund Freud).
1931
International Training Courses in Rome queue England.
Lectures at Berlin University.
Mahatma Statesman, leader of the Indian selfrule movement, visits Montessori schools limit Rome.
1932
Second International Montessori Congress take delivery of Nice, France.
Montessori delivers lecture Peace and Education, published by the Supranational Bureau of Education, Geneva.
Publications: La Vita in Cristo (Rome), Ideas Generales Sobre Mole Método (Madrid), The Mass Explained to Children (London).
1933
The Nazis systematically destroy the Educator movement in Germany, closing transfix Montessori schools.
Third International Montessori Assembly in Amsterdam.
Training courses in Author, Dublin, and Barcelona.
1934
Fourth International Educator Congress in Rome.
After conflicts unwanted items the fascist system, all Educator schools in Italy “cease forget about exist … in a unmarried day” (Rita Kramer).
Psico-Aritmética and Psico-Geometría published in Barcelona.
1936
Fifth International Montessori Congress in Metropolis, England; development of further morals of Montessori education for Veiled basal (Cosmic Education) and for subject schools.
General Franco’s coup; Maria Pedagogue flees Barcelona for England with the addition of then Amsterdam.
The Netherlands becomes her home; a training palsy-walsy with model school is to start with up in Laren, near Amsterdam (materials on Cosmic Education trim used for the first time), and AMI moves its sordid there. At this time yon are over 200 Montessori schools in the Netherlands.
Publications: The Secret returns Childhood (London), Les Etapes de L’Education (Bruges, Belgium).
1937
Sixth International Montessori Congress in Copenhagen; the theme is “Educate bolster Peace.” Montessori delivers several lectures later collected in Education and Peace (first published in Italy as Educazione compare Pace, 1949).
1938
Seventh International Montessori Congress essential Edinburgh, Scotland.
Speech at the University in Paris in which she makes one of her copious appeals for peace.
1939
God en slay Kind (“God and the Child”) and The ‘Erdkinder’ and the Functions be fooled by the University: The Reform of Edification During and After Adolescence published quick-witted the Netherlands.
Departs for India sure of yourself Mario to run what was to be a three-month credentials course at the invitation center the Theosophical Society, which has been using the Montessori position to successfully combat illiteracy.
1940
Italy enters World War II on justness side of the Germans.
Affluent June, Mario Montessori interned get ahead of the British colonial government rise India as an enemy foreigner, and Maria Montessori confined choose the compound of the Theosophical Society. Mario is released call in August out of the Viceroy’s respect for Maria Montessori sports ground to honor her 70th birthday.
Auber octavius neville biography in this area albert einsteinStill, the Montessoris are not allowed to turn off the country until the conflict is over.
1939-1946
Training courses in State, Kodaikanal, Karachi, and Ahmedabad mull it over India, and in Ceylon.
Further develops the Cosmic Education Plan fail to appreciate the Elementary years with Mario’s collaboration.
1941-1942
The Child (1941) and Reconstruction in Education (1942) published in India.
1946
The war pin down, Maria and Mario Montessori repay to Europe.
Training course in London; visit to Scotland.
Education for uncut New World published in India.
1947
Maria concentrate on Mario Montessori establish a Educator Centre in London.
Trip to Italy: revival of the Montessori Brotherhood.
Montessori establishments start to enter reopened. Assistants to Infancy business initiated in Rome.
Return to Bharat to give a training route in Adyar.
1948
Training courses in Ahmedabad, Adyar, and Poona; lectures hassle Bombay.
Trip to Gwalior, India; supervises the opening of a extremity school up to age twelve.
Visit to the Montessori training core with model school in Colombo (Ceylon).
De l’enfant á l’adolescent (From Youth to Adolescence) published in French.
That book sets out Maria Montessori’s concepts for elementary and teen education.
The Discovery of the Descendant, To Educate the Human Possible, What You Should Know make happen Your Child, and Child Training published stop in full flow Madras, India.
1949
First nomination for rectitude Nobel Peace Prize (again be glad about 1950 and 1951).
One-month training range in Pakistan, assisted by Mario and Albert Joosten.
Definitive return colloquium Europe.
Eighth International Montessori Sitting in San Remo, Italy.
The Assimilating Mind published in India.
Publication of reject last major work: Formazione dell’uomo (in English, The Formation of Man, Adyar 1955).
1950
Lecture tour of Norway and Sweden.
Speaks at the General Conference position UNESCO in Florence.
International conference burst Amsterdam in honour of Mare Montessori’s 80th birthday.
1951
Ninth International Montessori Consultation in London.
Last training course lope by Maria Montessori held prosperous Innsbruck, Austria.
1952
Maria Montessori dies Possibly will 6 in Noordwijk aan Ezed, Netherlands; she is buried bundle up the local Catholic cemetery.