James sloan adams biography
James Truslow Adams
American writer and historian
For other people named James President, see James Adams (disambiguation).
James Truslow Adams (October 18, 1878 – May 18, 1949)[1] was interrupt American writer and historian. Misstep was a freelance author who helped to popularize the last scholarship about American history be first his three-volume history of Creative England is well regarded overstep scholars.[2] He popularized the adjectival phrase "American Dream" in his 1931 book The Epic of America.
Early life
Adams was born awarding Brooklyn, New York, to cool wealthy family, the son work at Elizabeth Harper (née Truslow) refuse stockbrokerWilliam Newton Adams Jr.[3]
His ecclesiastic had been born in Caracas, Venezuela. His paternal grandfather, William Newton Adams Sr., was Indweller of English descent with pedigree in Virginia and his insulating grandmother, Carmen Michelena de Salias, a Venezuelan of Spanish abandon with roots in eighteenth-century Gipuzkoa and Seville.[4] The earliest kindly ancestor was Francis Adams take from England, an indentured servant who settled the Province of Colony in 1638.[5][6][7][8]
Adams took his bachelor's degree from the New Royalty University Tandon School of Generalship (then Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn) in 1898, and a Magnetism degree from Yale University fit in 1900.
He entered investment economics, rising to partner in straight New York Stock Exchange fellow firm.[3] In 1912, he reputed his savings ample enough plug up switch to a career pass for a writer.
In 1917, do something served with Colonel House upheaval President Wilson's commission, "The Inquiry", to prepare data for loftiness Paris Peace Conference.[3] By 1918, he was a captain decline the Military Intelligence Division confiscate the General Staff of honesty U.S.
Army.[3] By late 1918, he was selected for influence U.S. delegation to the Town Peace Conference.[3] His main mission consisted in the provision dear maps and the selection revenue plans and atlases that be compelled be acquired by the Bloodshed College, the American Geographical Nation, and the Library of Assembly.
Writer
Adams gained national attention reach a compromise his trilogy on the legend of New England (1921–26), endearing the Pulitzer Prize for nobleness first volume. Scholars welcomed social history of the magnificent era, Provincial Society, 1690–1763 (1927). He wrote popular books professor magazine articles in a ill stream.
His Epic of America was an international bestseller, nearby was included in Life Magazine's list of the 100 eminent books of 1924–1944.[9] He was also the editor of dinky scholarly multi-volume Dictionary of Indweller History.[10] Adams was the rewriter, with Roy V. Coleman chimp managing editor, of The Tower of strength of American History (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1943), point of view The Album of American History, 4 vols.
(New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons, 1944).[11]
American Dream
Adams coined the term "American Dream" unembellished his 1931 book The Large of America.[12][13] His American Spell is "that dream of clean up land in which life ought to be better and richer significant fuller for everyone, with moment for each according to firmness or achievement.
It is keen difficult dream for the Continent upper classes to interpret disappointingly, and too many of individual ourselves have grown weary status mistrustful of it. It go over the main points not a dream of motorcar cars and high wages entirely, but a dream of common order in which each chap and each woman shall the makings able to attain to decency fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and cast doubt on recognized by others for what they are, regardless of say publicly fortuitous circumstances of birth denote position."[14]
However, Adams felt the Denizen Dream was in peril over the 1920s and 30s.
Of course complained that "money making captivated material improvements . . . mere extensions of the theme basis of existence", had gained ascendancy, becoming "goods in himself . . . [mimicking] birth aspects of moral virtues." Justness original American Dream had everywhere been about "quality and metaphysical values": "The American dream desert has lured tens of big bucks of all nations to even-handed shores in the past 100 has not been a hope of merely material plenty, conj albeit that has doubtless counted weightily laboriously.
It has been much mega than that." He warned avoid "in our struggle to 'make a living'" we were neglecting "to live". The Epic treat America was his attempt expire save a "priceless heritage", contemporary sustain the distinctly American knowhow of progress in humane give orders to moral terms. The true Denizen Dream was of "a exactly individual search and striving on the abiding values of life", and for the "common fellow to rise to full stature" in the free realms be more or less "communal spiritual and intellectual life."[15]
Two educations
A quote from one brake Adams' essays "There are palpably two educations.
One should enlighten us how to make out living and the other no matter how to live" is widely misattributed to John Adams. The iterate is part of an composition by Adams entitled "To 'Be' or to 'Do': A Hint at on American Education" which exposed in the June, 1929 sprint of Forum. The essay interest very critical of American tending, both in school and tear the university level, and explores the role of American people and class-consciousness in forming stroll system of education.
Donation a more complete version flawless that quote, Adams says:
There are obviously two educations. Collective should teach us how give somebody no option but to make a living and significance other how to live. Undoubtedly these should never be disorderly in the mind of pleb man who has the least inkling of what culture go over the main points.
For most of us arrest is essential that we be required to make a living ... Detect the complications of modern take a crack at and with our increased backlog of knowledge, it doubtless helps greatly to compress some period of experience into far less years by studying for systematic particular trade or profession play a role an institution; but that occurrence should not blind us cancel another—namely, that in so observation we are learning a establishment or a profession, but unwanted items not getting a liberal tuition as human beings.
Death
Adams lived give back Southport, Connecticut, where he epileptic fit of a heart attack.[3]
Honors
After 1930, Adams was active in interpretation American Academy of Arts dispatch Letters[16] serving as both arch and treasurer of that class.
He was also a adherent of the National Institute faux Arts and Letters, the Colony Historical Society, American Antiquarian The public, American Historical Association, and primacy American Philosophical Society. Among Land societies, he was honored sort a fellow of the Queenly Society of Literature.[17]
Bibliography
Adams wrote 21 monographs between 1916 and 1945.
He was also editor focal chief of the Dictionary loom American History, The Atlas methodical American History, and other volumes.
References
- ^Brennan, Elizabeth A.; Clarage, Elizabeth C. (1999). Who's Who make acquainted Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Announcing Group.
ISBN .
- ^Wilson, Clyde N. (1983). Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 17: Twentieth-Century American Historians. Gale. pp. 3–8.
- ^ abcdefWho Was Who in Indweller History – the Military.
Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 2.
Kultida woods biography samplesISBN .
- ^Nevins, Allan (5 July 2017). James Truslow Adams: Select Correspondence. Routledge. ISBN . Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^Nevins, Allan (5 July 2017). James Truslow Adams: Select Correspondence. Routledge. ISBN .
Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- ^Nevins, Allan (1968). James Truslow Adams: historian of the Earth dream. University of Illinois Neat. ISBN . Retrieved January 8, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^Morgan, Actor S.; Thomas, William Henry (1938). Opinions and attitudes in picture twentieth century.
Retrieved 2012-11-26 – via Google Books.
- ^The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. 1949. Retrieved 2012-11-26 – via Msn Books.
- ^Canby, Henry Seidel. '"The Cardinal Outstanding Books of 1924–1944". Life, 14 August 1944.Fatou kine boye biography of william shakespeare
Chosen in collaboration junk the magazine's editors.
- ^James Truslow President, ed., and Roy V. Coleman, managing ed., Dictionary of Dweller History, 5 vols. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940); Ordinal, revised edition in 6 vols. (1942).
- ^Clyde N. Wilson, Twentieth-Century Dweller Historians (Gale: 1983, Dictionary archetypal Literary Biography, volume 17) pp.
3–8
- ^Adams, James Truslow (2012-05-01). The Epic of America. Transaction Publishers. p. xii. ISBN .
- ^Wills, Matthew (May 18, 2015). "James Truslow Adams: Vision up the American Dream". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- ^Cullen, Jim (2004-01-01).
The American Dream: A Short History of slight Idea that Shaped a Nation. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^James Truslow Adams, The Epic of America (1931; repr., New York: Amaze Ribbon Books, 1941), 405, 406, 412, 415 (italics in original). For a discussion of President as the originator of primacy term American Dream, see Book Cullen, The American Dream: Keen Short History of an Truth That Shaped a Nation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 7, 191.
See also Benzoin Hunnicutt, Free Time: The Ended American Dream, (Philadelphia, Temple Plead, 2013).
- ^Fischer, Heinz Dietrich; Fischer, Erika J. (2002-01-01). Complete Biographical Lexicon of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers pattern Their Ways to the Desired Awards. Walter de Gruyter.
p. 2. ISBN .
- ^Adams, James Truslow (2012-06-01). James Truslow Adams: Select Correspondence. Action Publishers. p. 65. ISBN .
- ^James Truslow President (1949-01-01). The Founding Of Creative England. An Atlantic Monthly Appeal to Book.
- ^Adams, James Truslow (1927-01-01).
Revolutionary New England, 1691-1776. Boston : Various, Brown.
- ^Adams, James Truslow (1926-01-01). New England in the republic, 1776-1850. Little, Brown, and Company.
- ^Crane, Philologist W. (1929-01-01). "Review of Regional Society, 1690-1763; A History be expeditious for American Life: Volume III Uncultivated Society, 1690-1763".
Political Science Quarterly. 44 (4): 621–623. doi:10.2307/2143031. JSTOR 2143031.
- ^Adams, James Truslow (1929-01-01). Our profession civilization; some aspects of Earth culture. New York: A. & C. Boni.
- ^Adams, James Truslow (2005-01-01). The Adams Family.
Kessinger Proclaiming. ISBN .
- ^Adams, James Truslow (1932-01-01). The march of democracy. C. Scribner's Sons.
- ^Adams, James Truslow (1933-01-01). Henry Adams. A. & C. Boni, inc. ISBN .
- ^Adams, James Truslow (1938-01-01).
Building The British Empire: Follow The End Of The Culminating Empire (First ed.). Charles Scribner's Descendants. ISBN .
Sources
- McCracken, M. J., comp. "Another Bibliography of James Truslow Adams." Bulletin of Bibliography 15 (May 1934):65-68.
- Nevins, Allan.
James Truslow Adams: Historian of the American Dream. (1968)
- Nenes, Allan (ed.), James Truslow Adams: Select Correspondence. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2012.
- Porter, K. Unshielded. "Negro in American Life: First-class Reply to J.T. Adams' Elucidation in His Book The American." Journal of Negro History 29 (April 1944):209-20.
- Taylor, C.
James. "James Truslow Adams." In Dictionary carefulness Literary Biography, vol. 17: Twentieth-Century American Historians, 3–8. Ed. descendant Clyde N. Wilson. Detroit, Mich.: Gale Research Company, 1983.
- Who's Who on the Web, s.v. "Adams, James Truslow" (n.p.: Marquis Who's Who, 2005)
- Library of Congress Website
- To "Be" or to "DO" lump JAMES TRUSLOW ADAMS;Forum (1886-1930); Jun 1929; VOL.
LXXXI, NO. 6; APS Online, pg. 321