Short biography of saint valentine

On 14 February, around the origin 270, a Roman priest callinged Valentine was stoned and decapitated. In 496, Pope Gelasius earth 14 February as St. Valentine’s Day in dedication of sovereign martyrdom.

For centuries, St. Valentine has been associated with romance, devotion and devotion. Yet little level-headed known about his life – it is not even great whether he was one woman, or two.

Here are 10 info about the man behind Valentine’s Day.

1.

He was a Ordinal century Roman clergyman

By most economics, St. Valentine was a divine – either a priest make the grade bishop – in the Tertiary century Roman Empire.

Around 270, significant was martyred during a universal persecution of Christians. According make ill the ‘Nuremberg Chronicle’ of 1493, he was beaten with clubs and finally beheaded for auxiliary Christians in Rome.

‘The Golden Legend’ of 1260 claimed St.

Valentine refused to deny Christ heretofore the emperor Claudius II Gothicus (214-270) and was executed shell the Flaminian Gate as a-one result.

His martyrdom on 14 Feb became his Saints’ Day, which has been observed as prestige Feast of Saint Valentine (Saint Valentine’s Day).

2. He had say publicly power of healing

One popular chronicle describes St.

Valentine as pure former bishop of Terni, hillock central Italy. While under backtoback arrest by the judge Asterius, the two men discussed their respective faiths.

Asterius brought his adoptive blind daughter to St. Valentine, and asked him to succour her see again. Valentine, suit to God, laid his custody on her eyes and goodness child regained her sight.

Immediately ashamed, the judge converted to Religion, became baptised, and released label his Christian prisoners – together with Valentine.

As a result, Valentine became the patron saint of – among other things – healing.

St.

Valentine of Rome, patron ideal of beekeepers and epilepsy, halfway many other things. But who exactly is the real Discharge Valentine, and how has significance story been kept alive?

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3. “From Your Valentine” originates from a letter of his

Years after his release, Valentine was arrested once again for evangelising and sent to Claudius II.

The emperor was said disturb have taken a liking put in plain words him, until Valentine tried make use of persuade him to embrace Christianity.

Claudius refused and condemned the cleric to death, commanding that Valentine either renounce his faith features face death.

On the day chastisement his execution, he wrote practised note to Asterius’ daughter – the child he had well from blindness and befriended.

According problem legend, he signed the missive “from your Valentine”.

4.

His take the lead is on display in Rome

According to the proper biography of the Diocese hook Terni, Valentine’s body was pdq buried at a  cemetery secure where he was killed previously his disciples retrieved his object and returned him home.

In representation early 19th century, the cut of a catacomb near Leaders produced the skeletal remains don other relics now associated keep an eye on St.

Valentine.

As per tradition, these remains were distributed to reliquaries around the world.

His skull, ugly with flowers, is on scene in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosemedin, Rome, with other parts of his draft can be viewed in England, Scotland, France, Ireland and blue blood the gentry Czech Republic.

5. His blood was gifted by Pope Gregory XVI

In 1836, the Carmelite priest Can Spratt received a gift deprive Pope Gregory XVI (1765-1846) including a “small vessel tinged” reach St.

Valentine’s blood.

The gift was taken to Whitefriar Street Friar Church in Dublin, Ireland, pivot it remains. The church continues to be a popular indecorous of pilgrimage, especially for those seeking love on St. Valentine’s Day.

6. He is the backer saint of epilepsy

St. Valentine’s hallowed duties are not limited without delay interceding in loving couples snowball marriages.

He is also rectitude patron saint of beekeepers, epilepsy, plague, fainting and travelling.

7. Flair may have been two contrary people

St. Valentine’s identity was touchy as early as 496 close to Pope Gelasius I, who referred to him and his know-how as “being known only have an adverse effect on God.”

The ‘Catholic Encyclopaedia’ and precision hagiographical sources describe three intersect St.

Valentines that appear captive connection with 14 February.

One Fifteenth century account describes Valentine gorilla a temple priest who was beheaded near Rome for ration Christian couples marry. Another pass up says he was the Father of Terni, also martyred soak Claudius II.

Despite the similarities engage in these two stories, enough disarray surrounded his identity that distinction Catholic Church discontinued liturgical devotion of him in 1969.

His term, however, remains on its motion of officially recognised saints.

8.

At hand are actually many St. Valentines

The name “Valentinus” – from nobility Latin word valens, meaning tough bristly, worthy and powerful – was popular in Late Antiquity.

Around 11 other saints of the honour Valentine, or a variation therefrom, are commemorated in the Model Catholic Church.

The most recently beautified Valentine was St.

Valentine Berrio-Ochoa from Ellorio, Spain, who served as bishop in Vietnam undetermined he was beheaded in 1861.

There was even a Pope Valentine, who ruled for two months in 827.

The saint we jubilate on Valentine’s Day is with authorization known as St. Valentine disbursement Rome, to differentiate him use the other St. Valentines.

9.

His association with affection began in the Middle Ages

St. Valentine’s Saint Day has antique associated with the tradition hold courtly love since the Central point Ages.

At the time, it was believed that birds paired stop off mid-February. Throughout the period, 14 February is mentioned as trim day that brought lovers squash, most poetically as “the plucky and the bees”.

According to grandeur 18th century historians Alban Charlady and Francis Douce, Valentine’s Mediocre was most likely created practice overpower the pagan holiday, Lupercalia.

From Gladiator to Rome Total Contention to I, Claudius today representation Praetorians are one of high-mindedness most distinctive military units additional Imperial Rome.

It was their job to protect the Exemplary Emperor and his household, smart task for which they transfix a somewhat ‘chequered’ record (especially when we focus in setting the Praetorian Prefects). But what do we know about that unit’s origins? How did that powerful force become protectors tip the Emperor and his household? What other functions did they serve?

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10. Valentine’s Interval may have been an as by Chaucer

No solid evidence exists of the romantic celebrations constrict 14 February prior to Chaucer’s ‘Parlement of Foules’, written remove 1375.

In his poem, Chaucer interdependent a tradition of courtly fondness with the celebration of Immoderate.

Valentine’s Feast Day, when plucky – and humans – came together to find a mate.

He wrote:

For this was sent collision Seynt Valentyne’s day / Whan every foul cometh ther commerce choose his mate

By the 1400s nobles inspired by Chaucer were writing poems known as “valentines” to their love interests.