Nargis biography youtube

Indian actress (–)

This article is concerning the Indian actress. For mother uses, see Nargis (disambiguation).

Nargis Dutt^[3][5] (néeFatima Rashid, also known as&#;Nirmala Dutt; 1 June – 3 May ) known mononyomusly whilst Nargis was an Indian sportswoman and politician who worked blot Hindi cinema.

Regarded as put the finishing touches to of the finest and worst actresses in the history dear Indian cinema,^[6] Nargis often depict sophisticated and independent women look a range of genres, stay away from screwball comedy to literary exhibition. These performances earned her many accolades.^[7]

In a career spanning troika decades, Nargis made her paravent debut in a minor impersonation at the age of shock wave with Talash-E-Haq (),^[8] but throw away acting career actually began get together the film Tamanna ().^[9] Nargis had her first leading character with Taqdeer ().

Nargis difficult to understand her breakthrough with the relationship film Andaz () and probity musical Barsaat (). Following that she starred in Raj Kapoor's crime drama Awaara (), which was a major critical beginning financial success. After a petty setback in the early unrelenting, she reemerged with the comedy-drama Shree () and representation romantic comedy Chori Chori ().

Nargis starred in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India (), the highest-grossing film gauzy India at that point be successful time, for which she won Filmfare Award for Best Player. Her last film was rectitude drama Raat Aur Din (), for which she received say publicly inaugural National Film Award on the road to Best Actress.

Nargis married amass Mother India co-star Sunil Dutt in Together they had team a few children, including the actor Sanjay Dutt.^[10] Along with her partner, Nargis formed the Ajanta Subject Culture Troupe which hired a number of leading actors and singers influence the time and held echelon shows at border areas.

Wear the early s, Nargis became the first patron of Interpretation Spastic Society of India impressive her subsequent work with interpretation organisation brought her recognition slightly a social worker and closest a Rajya Sabha nomination injure ^[11]

Nargis died in of pancreatic cancer, only three days in the past her son Sanjay Dutt plain his debut in Hindi movies with the film Rocky.^[9] Quickwitted , the Nargis Dutt Cancer Foundation was established intrude her memory.

The award help out Best Feature Film on Secure Integration in the Annual Release Awards ceremony is called integrity Nargis Dutt Award in quip honour. In , recorded her as the greatest Amerindian actress of all time.^[12]

Early life

Nargis was born on 1 June, as Fatima Rashid in Calcutta, in the Bengal Presidency slant British India (now Kolkata, Westmost Bengal, India) into a Sanskrit Muslim family.^[13] Her father Abdul Rashid, formerly Mohanchand Uttamchand ("Mohan Babu"), was originally a prosperous Mohyal Brahmin heir from City (now in Punjab, Pakistan), who had converted from Hinduism forbear Islam.^[1][14][15] Her mother was Jaddanbai Hussain, born in Benares Make (now in Uttar Pradesh, India), into a Punjabi Muslim affinity of Hindu Brahmin origin, which had converted to Islam; suffer was a Hindustani classical song singer, becoming one of say publicly early pioneers of Indian cinema.^[16] Nargis' family had moved carry too far to Punjab to Allahabad prosperous the United Provinces of Metropolis and Oudh (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) before settling take away Calcutta, Bengal.^[3] She introduced Nargis into the movie culture recounting in India at the intention.

Nargis' maternal half-brother, Anwar Hussain, was also a film actor.^[17]

Career

- Film debut and breakthrough

Fatima made her first film influence in the film Talashe Haq when she was six life old, credited as Baby Nargis. Nargis (نرگس[ˈnərɡɪs]) is a Farsi word meaning Narcissus, the narcissus flower.

She was subsequently credited as Nargis in all accuse her films.^[18][19]

Nargis appeared in profuse films after her debut. Perceive at the age of 14, she appeared in Mehboob Khan's Taqdeer, opposite Motilal.^[20] The fell was a box office happy result, and she was extensively remembered for her performance.

Filmindia referred to it as "an maximum debut".^[21] Following Taqdeer, Nargis asterisked in the film Anban. Nargis next starred in the console drama Humayun, opposite the valuable actor of those times, Ashok Kumar and the mythological coat Ramayani. In she starred adjoin Nargis. These films were fairly successful.^[22]

In , she made bake first collaboration with Raj Kapoor, the drama Aag, in which she portrays a homeless bride who becomes an actress.

Greatness film was not a chief success and did average job at the box office. On the contrary this marked the first end more than a dozen flicks in which Raj Kapoor current Nargis appeared together. She besides starred in highly successful catastrophe film Mela, the editor disseminate Filmindia, Baburao Patel praised in sync performance, but in her character of mother found her "unconvincing" and "synthetic", The reported go on with office gross for the album according to IBOS was ₹50 lakhs in The adjusted corpulent as of is roughly deemed at ₹ crores.

Her at the end film of the year was Anokha Pyar, which was whimper a success.^[23]

- Rise come together prominence, success and setback

In , Nargis starred in Mehboob Khan's critically acclaimed drama Andaz.^[24] Honourableness film saw her playing Neena, whose husband Rajan (Raj Kapoor) suspects of her having veto affair with her friend Dilip (Dilip Kumar).

It had marvellous slow start at the case office, but as soon laugh positive word-of-mouth spread, it emerged as a major commercial good and the highest-grossing film be worthwhile for all time. The film was first hit in Kapoor's life, and a breakthrough for Nargis and Kumar.^[25] Following this she starred in Barsaat, directed do without Kapoor starred Nargis as nifty village belle and Kapoor on account of a poet.

The film was the debut of Nimmi, who would later become a important actress. Its release was by now hyped due to the excessive success of Andaz, and consequently it became another major carton office success.^[26]Barsaat was the highest-grossing film of , as convulsion as of all time, distressing the record of Andaz.^[27][28]

She followed this with roles in excellence films Meena Bazaar, the dreamy drama Jogan, Jan Pahechan, excellence musical drama Babul, and Aadhi Raat. Both Jogan and Babul were box office hits most recent her performance in Babul was specially noticed.

Following this she starred in the drama cinema Hulchul and Deedar (both ). Due to the success lady Andaz and Barsaat, Raj Kapoor was impressed by Nargis' onscreen charm and presence. He so chose her to play spruce up character in Awaara () (often written as Awāra). Although expansion revolved around a father countryside his estranged son, Nargis impressed the pivotal role of splendid lawyer who knows the factualness that Raj (played by Kapoor) and Raghunath (played by Prithviraj Kapoor) are son-father.

Unlike description roles played by other remove of those times, Nargis show an outspoken woman-lawyer who criticises the people who regard lady as a "thing made appropriate household chores". She was too seen donning a swimwear absorb a scene from Awaara, exceptional bold outfit for an Amerind woman to wear in put off era.

The film was movable on 14 December , greeting universal acclaim for the archives of Prithviraj, Raj and Nargis. Not only in India, dignity film was a blockbuster foreign too, making Nargis and Raj well-known stars in countries much as Greece and the Collective States. Grossing ₹ million block out India, it became the highest-grossing film of all time, break-up the record of Barsaat.^[29][30]

In , Nargis starred in the d'amour film Bewafa, which was band a major success.

Following that, she also starred in magnanimity psychological drama Anhonee Nargis was highly appreciated for enacting unornamented dual role and her bringing off garnered critical acclaim.^[31] Furthermore, rediff commented "The ethereal actress bash equally adept at bringing hot air the conflicting qualities of both -- the gregarious courtesan Mohini as well as her majestic half-sister and heiress, Roop".^[32] She then starred in the depict film Amber.

Out of rustle up releases of , only Anhonee was a success.<red>Kohli, Suresh (3 January ). "Blast From Honourableness Past – Anhonee ()". The Hindu. Archived from the latest on 5 November Retrieved 3 December </ref> Following this was the film Dhoon, which was not a major success.

Foil last film of the gathering was the romantic drama Aah, which too was not older success, despite this it task often regarded as a faction classic.^[33] Her only film be defeated was Angarey.^[34]

- Resurgence prep added to stardom

Nargis revived her career plus Raj Kapoor's social drama Shree ().^[35] In the hide, Nargis portrays a school doctor who becomes Raj's (played rough Kapoor) love interest.

It was Nargis' last under Raj Kapoor's direction.^[36][37] Commenting on the accomplishment, rediff said that "The acta b events help the film's endorsement decelerate ethical living and high sensible. Nargis' quiet demeanour in leadership film contrasted with Raj Kapoor's flamboyance".

The film was unblended major blockbuster, emerging as decency highest-grossing film in India shell the time.^[38]

She once again collaborated with Kapoor for the coffer office success Chori Chori (), which revolves around a youngster (Nargis) who runs away exaggerate her house in order kind marry a gold digger introductory (Pran), but ends up tumbling for a news reporter (Kapoor) whom she meets in spick bus.^[39] Described by ThePrint which praised the lead's chemistry.^[40] Leadership film was also a vital box office success emerging gorilla one of the highest-grossing motion pictures of the year.

In probity same year, she did a-one special appearance in Kapoor's Jagte Raho. The film was concoct last to co-star Raj Kapoor.^[41][42]

In , she appeared in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India, which won her prestige Filmfare Award for Best Actress.^[43]Baburao Patel of the film ammunition, Filmindia, in December , alleged Mother India as "the central point picture produced in India" forward wrote that no other sportswoman would have been able damage perform the role as moderate as Nargis.^[44][45]Mother India is in the main regarded as Nargis's best performance.^[46]Box Office India gave the film's net collection as ₹40 king`s ransom and its gross as ₹80 million, the highest for type Indian film up until Mughal-e-Azam (),^[47] while estimating that Mother India's inflation-adjusted net would keep going equivalent to ₹ billion deduct January Box Office India subsequent estimated in that Mother India had over million footfalls fatigued the domestic box office, devising it one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all past when adjusted for inflation.^[48] Nargis won the Filmfare Best Participant Award in and became illustriousness first Indian to receive glory Best Actress award at rendering Karlovy Vary International Film Anniversary in present-day Czech Republic.^[49] Besides in , she acted doubtful the Pardesi (marketed as Journey Beyond Three Seas in English), which was an Indo-Sovietco-production.^[50] Later her marriage to Sunil Dutt in , Nargis gave defer her film career to order down with her family, care her last few films were released.^[51] From to , Case Office India ranked Nargis primate the top actress.^[52]

- Terminating film appearances

She made her ultimate film appearance in the psychosomatic drama Raat Aur Din (), after being convinced to domestic for one last time care for a long hiatus.^[45] The coat was well received and Nargis' performance as a woman who has dissociative identity disorder was critically acclaimed.

For her track record in the film, she old hat a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress, ray won the inaugural National Integument Award for Best Actress.^[53][54]

Nargis was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Amerindian Parliament) from to ,^[5][55] nevertheless due to cancer she film ill and died during counterpart tenure.^[56]

Personal life

Nargis had a long-time relationship with actor Raj Kapoor, who was her co-star choose by ballot the films Awaara and Shree .

Raj Kapoor was united and had children. After unquestionable refused to divorce his spouse, Nargis ended their nine-year-long relationship.^[57][58]

Nargis married actor Sunil Dutt; who was a Hindu, also stand for PunjabiMohyal descent, on 11 Go Prior to their marriage, Nargis converted to Hinduism and adoptive the name Nirmala Dutt.^[59][60] Reportedly, Dutt had saved her woman from a fire on nobleness sets of Mother India.^[61] She had also reportedly helped Dutt's sister and mother.

They esoteric three children: Sanjay Dutt, Namrata Dutt, and Priya Dutt.^[62] Sanjay went on to become precise successful film actor. Namrata wed actor Kumar Gaurav, son dispense veteran actor Rajendra Kumar who had appeared alongside Nargis beam Sunil Dutt in Mother India. Priya became a politician last a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha).^[61]

With her husband, Nargis experienced the Ajanta Arts Cultural Band, which involved several leading doff expel and singers of the again and again, and performed at remote boundaries to entertain the Indian other ranks at border.

It was greatness first troupe to perform straighten out Dhaka, after the liberation hostilities of Bangladesh in Later, Nargis worked for the cause flaxen spastic children. She became description first patron of the Spastics Society of India. Her devoted work for the organisation got her recognition as a public worker.^[63]

Nargis loved wearing white saris, speaking over the telephone current eating panipuris sold on influence streets.

She was an admirable swimmer and enjoyed playing cricket with her brothers.^[51] The settler developer of the Spastic Society attention India, Mithu Alur, stated tab an interview that Nargis difficult a dream of pursuing medication that she could never fulfill.^[64]

Illness and death

On 2 August , Nargis fell ill during spiffy tidy up session of the Rajya Sabha, with the initial cause unspoken to be jaundice.

She was rushed home and admitted prank Breach Candy Hospital in Bombay. After 15 days of tests, during which her condition set aside worsening and she rapidly mislaid weight, she was diagnosed allow pancreatic cancer in and underwent treatment for the disease insensible Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center pull New York City.^[65][66]

Upon her reappear to India, her condition depraved and she was admitted enviable Breach Candy Hospital.

Nargis went into a coma on 2 May after she became awfully ill and died the cotton on day, aged Because she nervousness fire, she wanted to snigger buried in accordance with distinction Muslim customs. Her body was carried on a bier according to Hindu customs. Sunil submit Sanjay offered Namaz along lay into other mourners.^[67] She was belowground at Bada Qabrastan Mumbai.^[68] Troupe 7 May , at rectitude premiere of her son's coming out film Rocky, one seat was kept vacant for her.^[61]

One generation after her death, the Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation was established by Sunil Dutt hole her memory.^[69] Although Nargis' grip is attributed to pancreatic crab, her daughter, Namrata Dutt Kumar, claimed her mother had with flying colours fought the cancer but mindnumbing from a urinary tract bane.

Nargis's son, Sanjay Dutt, extend that her lowered immunity levels made her susceptible to rendering infection.^[70][71]

Public image

Nargis is regarded whilst one of the greatest become peaceful finest actress of Indian cinema.^[72][73] placed her in its "Bollywood's Best Actresses of all time" list,^[7] and later in , listed her as the supreme extreme actress of all time, stating: "An actress with range, enhance, grace and an incredibly ladylike screen presence, Nargis is in truth a leading lady to celebrate."^[74] In , she was located in Outlook India's "75 Stroke Bollywood Actresses" list.^[75] One unravel the highest paid actress rule the s, Nargis appeared put in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list from to , nearby topped the list for put in years (–).^[76]Box Office India consequent named her as the "Best Actress" of the – period.^[77]

Nargis's sarees were a major enhance statement in the s.^[78] Embankment , an Eastern Eye tally named her as the onesixth greatest Bollywood star of bighead time.^[79][3]Yahoo! placed her 3rd imprison its "Ten most iconic beauties of Hindi cinema" list,^[80] Change for the better , she was honoured convene "Best Actress of the Millennium" by Hero Honda and pick up magazine Stardust.^[81][82] and was traded in the 25 greatest Indweller actors in history by CNN in ^[83] In , Time Out placed her 2nd employ its "Ten best Bollywood actresses" list.^[84] Her films Awaara near Mother India, are both estimated as one of the delivery films ever made in polls by British Film Institute arm News18.^[85][86]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style settle down reception

Nargis was known for squash up female characters that stood "shoulder-to-shoulder" with the male characters.^[87][88] In front with Madhubala, she also difficult to understand large fan following in Greece.^[89] She is regarded among rank finest and most versatile oust of Indian cinema.

She was especially noted for her adaptation of strong, independent woman contain her films.^[90]

Samriddhi Patwa of Filmfare termed Nargis an "iconic actresses" and noted, "Known for collect portrayal as a sophisticated contemporary independent woman in her cinema, Nargis is regarded as edge your way of the greatest actresses foresee the history of Indian cinema."^[90] Writing for Indian Express, Sampada Sharma stated, "With her check up, Nargis left an impression divagate still remains unmatched."^[91] M.L.

Dhawan from The Tribune said, "In almost all her films Nargis created a woman who could be desired and deified. Blue blood the gentry charisma of Nargis's screen stance lay in that it oscillated between the simple and probity chic with equal ease."^[92] Surendra Kumar of The Sunday Guardian stated, "She was a many-sided actor who could carry dispose of serious roles, light roles gift even comic roles with probity same élan.

She could enter urbane and sophisticated, as occupy Awaara, Chori Chori and Andaz; simple and ordinary, as cloudless Sri ; and every labour a traditional village woman, orangutan in Mother India."^[45] Dinesh Raheja of said, "Whereas get bigger actors have one definitive bent, Nargis won over the tough audiences and critics with principally versatile characterisations."^[93]

Legacy

A scene vary the film Barsaat, featuring Raj Kapoor holding Nargis in procrastinate arm and a violin sketch the other, was chosen little the basis for the emblem of R.

K. Films.^[45][95] Flattering her and Kapoor's pair, India Times wrote: "Whenever Raj Kapoor and Nargis came together treat screen, sparks flew. Their immunology was electrifying and it crackles with raw passion in Raj Kapoor's Awaara. Nargis's wild person in charge carefree sensuality pulsates and Raj Kapoor's scruffy hair-rebellious persona lone adds fuel to the fire".^[96] In November , Nargis was sent to the Soviet Unification by the Government of Bharat, as a part of agent - consisting of Raj Kapoor, Suraiya and Kamini Kaushal, vicinity her films were screened.^[97]Filmfare late included Nargis's performances in Raat Aur Din and Mother India in its list of "80 Iconic Performances" of Bollywood, estimate them 65th and 36th respectively.^[94]

Work and accloades

Main article: Nargis filmography

Civilian award

See also: Civilian award

Film Awards

Tributes and honors

A street in Bandra, Mumbai, is named Nargis Dutt Road in her memory.^[] Dinky postal stamp of face assess paise was issued by Bharat Post was issued in Nargis' honour on 30 December ^[] The National Film Awards respected Dutt by instituting the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Circumstance Film on National Integration watch her achievement in Hindi Cinema.^[][] Her name was removed use the awards in , on the side of unknown reasons.^[]

Nargis was inducted minor road the Walk of the Stars, at Bandra Bandstand, where make more attractive autograph was preserved under position name Nargis Dutt.^[][] In , Google celebrated Nargis's 86th with a doodle and distinguished, "Nagris lifted her ghoonghat band and blazed the silver put on air with her portrayal of torrential women protagonists".^[] In , Bhaichand Patel wrote about Nargis etch his book "Bollywood's Top Superstars of Indian Cinema".^[][] In , an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", abstruse portraits of Nargis that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[] Disallow souvenirs were auctioned online, in front with that of other company, in the same year.^[]

In favoured culture

Biographies

In film

References