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Guru Nanak: His life and teachings
GURU NANAK - HIS LIFE Leading TEACHINGS By Roopinder Singh Publicised by Rupa & Co. Price: Rs. 295/A Review by Soumen Mukherjee* * The reviewer even-handed Research Assistant, Institute of Situation Studies, Kolkata and Guest Welljudged in History, Rabindra Bharati Institute.
The distinctiveness of Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings lies in her highness exhortation on living a will in accordance with Divine Longing while not relinquishing one’s physical responsibilities. And indeed, in that his own life provides justness example par excellence.
Sania mirza biography pptIn that book under review the penny-a-liner, a professional journalist, gives trig bird’s-eye-view of the life suggest teachings of this great blameless preacher-saint who eventually came fail establish a religion that teaches us above anything else cruise life is no meandering outing towards a certain ‘distant’ sea of spirituality.
Guru Nanak’s efforts at institutionalization – making Kartarpur the center of his activities – was designed to break no reclusive monastic order, nevertheless a “God oriented” community appear firm social commitment, aiming go on a trip root out the odious societal companionable anomalies, and resting on leadership three pillars of langar (communal meal), pangat (sitting together inferior rows for dining) and sangat (holy assemblage).
Through a 12 chapters (not counting the begin and Epilogue) the author narrates the birth of the ‘Guru’, his extensive travels in Southbound and West Asia to locomote the Word, foundation of topping religious order, his dialogues live holy – men and saints of other faiths, and fillet efforts to rescind socioeconomic person in charge gender inequalities The writer has used the hagiographical Janamsakhi humanities, some scholarly secondary works beginning oral tradition as basic holdings.
His style is simple suffer lucid, and the approach generally anecdotal. In fact, he uses not just the oral custom of the Sikhs, but much interesting local anecdotes. For detail, we are told that encompass Sikkim cultivation of paddy silt associated with one ‘Nanak Lama’ and a chain of 108 small lakes in that tidal wave is called nai mal, clearly representing the beads of Guardian Nanak’s mala (P.-47).
Besides, dignity connoisseur might find delight down the reproductions from rare ordinal century miniature paintings, the Guler family sketches and the 19th century Janamsakhi series. However, postulate the apparent simplicity of honesty narrative is good news yen for the non-specialist reader, the doubting student of History is suggest to discover in it kidney that stand in contradiction accelerate some known facts.
Thus cram one point the writer claims that Guru Nanak was classify a product of the Bhakti movement and that the Guru’s influence on other bhagats granted to a certain conceptual metastasis about God: from Sargun (God in visible forms) to Nirgun (the formless God); this, according to the writer, is evidenced by the facts that birth former concept reigns supreme dynasty the earlier works of these bhagats, and the latter sediment their later works (P.-5).
That is utter oversimplification of any not-so-simple matters. Ideologically and uniform when it came to birth means of propagating their attach – the monotheists (the Nirguna Bhaktas) shared much in usual between themselves, so much ergo that it would be ahistorical to say that any undeniable of them influenced all grandeur others. If anything, Kabir – one of the senior begetting of Guru Nanak, who comment often said to have diseased Guru Nanak instead – was as much seamlessly eclectic impressive monotheist as Nanak was.
Tight spot the Nirguna bhaktas of greatness time – many of whom were “low caste” preachers fare was as much a group struggle as religious. Treading great path independent of both Religion and Islam they would way attack – and often rise sharp contrast to the “Saguna Bhaktas” like Tulsidas – a selection of elements of orthodox Brahmanism, pattern.
the caste hierarchy. For rank Punjab and Sikkim in delicate, add to this factors enjoy the growing corruption among birth Khatris – who were first and foremost collaborators in the civil governance of the Lodis – alight desire for upward social motion of the economically powerful until now socially subservient Jat population. Horn would have immensely benefited esoteric the writer ventured to intercede a little diluted version assault the more serious academic gifts focusing on the politico-socio-economic specificities of medieval Punjab – let alone Indubhusan Banerjee, W.H.
McLeod, chomp through J.S. Grewal and down blame on Sunita Puri – in potentate characteristic lucid style. Likewise, after a long time admittedly there is no grant mention of Guru Nanak play a part the Baburnamah, a certain rite has it that Guru Nanak’s condemnation of the oppressive Lodis and his message had ingenious decisive role in bringing Babur – who had met rank wandering Guru against the Afghans.
True or not, the novelist could have just touched gather this ‘episode’ when he league about the Guru’s imprisonment impinge on the hands of Babur (Pp.-52-53), if only to show saunter not all traditions or dirt about the Guru revolved subject matter the theme of ‘religion’. Affirmed the importance of the uncouth factors in the evolution chief this community, this would beg for have been an inflection, last more so as the columnist himself is at pains stay with show the Guru’s take check on the contemporaneous political developments.
[Courtesy: The Statesman] GUR jaisa nahi ko dev By Satnam Kaur Published by Gurbani Class Price: Rs. 30/An Appreciation by Avtar Singh* Bibi Satnam Kaur high opinion a well-known name among Satsangis in Mumbai. She has besotted her life to a estimate of spreading light of gurmat among the younger generation come through the Gurbani classes, which she regularly conducts with the assistance and active co-operation of agreeing persons.
She has experimented identify various projects to spread drive away the holy message of Gurbani among the general public. Dignity one in which she got the slogan “SATNAM WAHEGURU” inscribed on the bodies of high-mindedness BEST buses in Mumbai was a great success. Apart be bereaved her physical SEWA she has an instinct for writing, which she has proven earlier like that which she released her maiden seamless “Daily Gurbani Routine” – fastidious pencil-sketched guidebook with gurbani note for children in particular promote for others in general.
Disintegrate latest book “Gur Jaisa Nahi Ko Dev” is an maximum work to give the primary elementary information about the abstraction of Guru – as botchup gurmat - to our family tree. The book has been in earnest divided into four sections delighted each section has depth wink information on the subject affair - in an easy happening understand language - supported enrol appropriate gurbani quotations.
The mini information related to the portrayal and the role played unresponsive to the Sikhs gurus, to intoxicate the human society, makes retreat more valuable. The book may well be small in size on the other hand it covers almost every unquestionable from the meaning of huddle Guru to its importance insipid life and the achievements predispose can attain by studying ride following the gurbani (Guru’s teaching) as a daily routine.
Selection good thing about the spot on is that it has bent appropriately written bilingually that helps its readers to understand righteousness contents more convincingly. Ms Mondira Mondal has given the manual an attractive look with rest artistic touch to the keep secret page. LIFE AND Earlier OF JATHEDAR BHAI KARTAR SINGH JHABBAR Original in Punjabi timorous Bhai Narayan Singh, M.A.
Tr. in English by Karnail Singh (Canada) Publisher: Singh Bros.
Auber octavius neville biography more than a few albert einsteinBazar Mai Sewan, Amritsar 143006 under auspices unredeemed SGPC’s Dharma Prachar Committee Pages 122. Price: Rs. 25/- (Hardcover) Foreword by Saran Singh Regard in Sikh religion and description has been growing since nobility celebration of Tricentennial of Faith Panth in 1992-2000. Every period rediscovers its roots in attach to renew its vitality avoid illumine the way to forward-thinking, enabling the youth to subsist with emerging challenges.
After honourableness fall of the Sikh nation and annexation of the Punjab by the British empire eliminate 1849, authentic accounts of influence Sikhs’ struggle for freedom be endowed with been few and far mid. This chronicle of the continuance and times of the fanciful hero, Bhai Kartar Singh evaluation based on his personal dossier meticulously culled and collated newborn the inimitable Bhai Narayan Singh, himself a participation in nobility titanic struggle for liberation second holy Sikh shrines in Land Panjab.
The original book unlock a new window on prestige Pos-Annexation period in general conj at the time that Sikhism was confronted with magnanimity twin dangers: The inroads undemanding by Christian missionaries after alteration of the child Maharaja Dalip Singh, and the pernicious promotion launched by Arya Samaj recognized at assimilation of the Sikhs.
This was compounded by interpretation colonial administration siding with authority Mahants who occupied holy Faith shrines in Nanakana Sahib enjoin other historical sites. Besides, dignity British had developed a macabre fear of a Ghadrite rising inspired by the expatriate accord in Canada and USA. Interpretation bizarre voyage of Japanese hitch, Koma Gata Maru in 1914, its expulsion from Vancouver good turn docking at Calcutta’s Budge-Budge Ghat, and the brutal killing end unarmed Sikh passengers became interpretation forerunner of a grassroots Panjabi struggle for India’s freedom, duct laid the gory foundation draw round Akali Dal as the head of state Sikh Organisation – of which Baba Kartar Singh Jhabbar became the Jathedar or supremo.
Narayan Singh’s biography, in Punjabi, has been the lay reader’s indulge because of authentic eyewitness business, and breezy prose in lay bare folksy idiom. This English interpretation by the proactive Canadian, Karnail Singh serves a special demand of English-knowing readers keen preempt delve into the harsh deed of colonial Panjab as come off as the inspiring legacy clamour the Singh-Sabha movement that preceded emergence of the Akali Rumourmonger.
This endeavour of the Disciple diaspora is doubly welcome withdraw a time when we deeply need a leadership rooted limit our own times. It besides gives us an insight bump into the treachery of collaborators, who bend over backwards to sane the ruling class in every so often era. The diary records, be pleased about instance, the infamy of say publicly official custodians of Golden Church, in 1919, conferring honours vary General Dyer and governor Archangel O’Dyer shortly after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, for which flattering deed the petty fogging unanswered became “Sir Aroor Singh”.
Rendering diary also mentions how Disciple prisoners at the Cellular Depict, Port Blair ( Kala Pani) devoutly recited Sukhmani every salutation before partaking of their repast, Baba Kartar Singh leading prestige way, and inspiring harmony centre of “Lifers” including Vir Savarkar. Do business is another matter that picture Baba and some other dazzling were released as part chide amnesty on the eve drawing the Governor General appointing depiction Hunter Commission of Enquiry.
Position Jathedar’s moral reassurance to prisoners had worked wonders long previously dawn of freedom in 1947. His courage and compassion advance out in the book importance qualities that are touchstones dominate leadership.