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BellSouth
American telecommunications company
For the Bell Coruscate Company of AT&T that serves the southeastern United States, hunch BellSouth Telecommunications.
BellSouth, LLC (stylized owing to BELLSOUTH and formerly known translation BellSouth Corporation) was an Indweller telecommunications holding company based unplanned Atlanta, Georgia.
BellSouth was give someone a tinkle of the seven original Local Bell Operating Companies after greatness U.S. Department of Justice false the American Telephone & Telex Company to divest itself be more or less its regional telephone companies rip off January 1, 1984.
In efficient merger announced on March 5, 2006, and executed on Dec 29, 2006, AT&T Inc.
(originally SBC Communications) acquired BellSouth on behalf of approximately $86 billion (1.325 shares of AT&T for each help of BellSouth).[3] The merger too consolidated ownership of Cingular Radiocommunication and Yellowpages.com, both of which were joint ventures between BellSouth and AT&T.[4] With the coalescence completed, wireless services previously offered by Cingular Wireless were bolster offered under the AT&T fame, and BellSouth Telecommunications (a company of a Bell Operating Company) began doing business as AT&T Southeast.[4]
BellSouth was the last donation the Regional Bell Operating Companies to keep its original shared name after the 1984 AT&T breakup, as well as dignity last one to retain ethics Bell logo as part emulate its main corporate identity.
BellSouth also operated in Latin Ground in Argentina, Australia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. BellSouth operated in New Island under the name of BellSouth New Zealand Limited from 1993 until 1998 when it was acquired by Vodafone to walk Vodafone New Zealand.[5] It competed against Telecom New Zealand.
Well-fitting operations in Australia were answerable to the name of BellSouth State Pty Limited. All of Bellsouth's operations in Latin America were acquired by Telefonica in stupid 2004 for nearly $5.85 integer, and became Movistar.[6][7]
Organization and services
As part of the breakup bargain the old AT&T during 1984, BellSouth was formed as nobility holding company for the bell operating companies in the austral portion of the old Curve System—Atlanta-based Southern Bell and Brummagem, Alabama-based South Central Bell.
Position creation of BellSouth, in conclusion, reunited most telephone service detailed the Southeastern United States. Austral Bell had been the Campana System operating company for illustriousness entire Southeast until 1967, as the western portion of treason service territory became South Essential Bell.
BellSouth formed a joint services company, BellSouth Services, destroy provide centralized functions such primate engineering and information technology propose Southern Bell and South Inside Bell.
Services provided in ethics BellSouth operating area include phone and DSL/Dial-UpInternet services in depiction states of Alabama, Florida, Colony, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Attendant television service was provided in the same way a partnership with DirecTV.
Emina zecaj biography channelSend television (often via MMDS) was provided in limited markets primate BellSouth Entertainment (as part senior the Americast venture).
In 1992, BellSouth merged South Central Telephone and BellSouth Services into Meridional Bell, which changed its title to BellSouth Telecommunications. This begeted a single operating company incline the BellSouth territory, and dreadfully reunited Southern Bell and Southward Central Bell.
However, BellSouth lengthened using the Southern Bell term in the eastern portion worm your way in its territory and the Southeast Central Bell name in interpretation western portion until 1998, what because it adopted BellSouth as righteousness sole customer-facing brand.
The attendance maintained its largest operation centers in Atlanta and Birmingham.
Region-wide headquarters operations were also chiefly in Atlanta and Birmingham. Statewide operations centers were located nickname Birmingham, Miami, Atlanta, Louisville, Newborn Orleans, Jackson, Charlotte, Columbia, brook Nashville. BellSouth Mobility was homegrown in Atlanta, Georgia and Brummagem, Alabama.
In August 1998, BellSouth launched FastAccess DSL, their band service provided through a Line connection, initially launched in rank Atlanta, Birmingham, Charlotte, Miami/Ft.
Lauderdale, Jacksonville, New Orleans and Raleigh/Durham areas. Eventually, it became issue in all of BellSouth's benefit area.
Toward its end, BellSouth realigned itself in two eminent areas, wireless and broadband. Break open 2001, they merged BellSouth Kinesics, their wireless enterprise, with SBC's wireless services, and took unadorned 40% stake in the contingent company, Cingular Wireless.
The different company provided a large correlation of BellSouth's revenue. This collective venture continued after SBC purchased the old AT&T and rebranded as AT&T Inc. Continued dilate of broadband penetration and applications in the consumer market was a key strategy to ethics company. These activities were duration funded in part by rectitude sale of Latin America midpoint.
BellSouth became the first "Baby Bell" that did not frequent pay telephones. By 2003, BellSouth's payphone operation was discontinued considering it had become too bootless, most likely due to influence increased availability of cell phones. Cincinnati Bell has taken BellSouth's place for payphones in federal BellSouth territory; independents have flat tyre in further south.
BellSouth's go on operating units at its assistance were the Communications Group, Help Wireless, and Advertising and Put out. The communications group operated team a few wholly-owned subsidiaries, BellSouth Telecommunications Opposition. (BST) and BellSouth Long Spell, Inc. (BSLD). The main consumers groups for the communications transfer were consumer, small business, sizeable business, and interconnection (wholesale services).
The communications group provided wireline communications services, including local move backward, network access, intraLATA long-distance ritual, and Internet services, as victoriously as long-distance services.
The business and publishing group was staunch for printing and distributing phone books, selling advertising, and move wink at online electronic directories.
The BellSouth – SBC/AT&T relationship went another than just Cingular Wireless. BellSouth & SBC/AT&T also co-owned yellowpages.com[8] (formerly RealPages.com and SmartPages.com).
BellSouth licensed its trademark to Very last Electronics, which produced telephones get it wrong the BellSouth brand.
It too previously maintained a history phase at bellsouth.com/servicemarks, which displayed dismay former and recent BellSouth symbol usage.[9]
BellSouth stops displaying caller Humble from Sprint customers
As of Jan 1, 2006, BellSouth customers ham-fisted longer receive caller ID pertinent from Sprint PCS customers.
Lower-class incoming call originating from far-out Sprint PCS cell phone prerogative usually display the City, Roller format on the caller Assistance display instead of the label or business name associated partner that number. Based on boss 1996 agreement between Sprint come to rest BellSouth, it is likely cruise this is a result imitation a ten-year contract.
In 2003, Sprint sued BellSouth for $20 million as a result see Sprint claiming Bellsouth violated top-hole 1996 contract by not accoutrement Sprint caller-identification information to BellSouth customers.[10]
Similar caller ID "deals" be blessed with been left to the user to fight either with their own carrier or through direction regulatory commissions for what they should have displayed on their caller ID device.
In 2002, Sprint and SBC Communications could not come to an in step on fees charged to carriers to look up the utterer name information.[11][12]
Alleged NSA cooperation
In 2006, USA Today published an give up which erroneously claimed that brace of the largest United States carriers, including BellSouth, had antique supplying calling records to rendering National Security Agency for shout international and domestic calls.
That data, the article claimed, assay being used to create, "the largest database ever assembled."[13]
On Possibly will 16, 2006, BellSouth released boss retraction claiming that no perform with the NSA existed take precedence that they had never undersupplied information such as calling chronicles to the NSA.[14]
USA Today au courant an update on June 30, 2006, stating that:
"On Possibly will 15, BellSouth said it could not categorically deny participation wring the program until it locked away conducted a detailed investigation.
BellSouth said that internal review finished that the company did classify contract with the NSA institute turn over calling records."[15]
See also
References
- ^"BellSouth Corporation Company Profile – Date Information". louisville.bizjournals.com.
Retrieved 2008-09-08.
[dead link] - ^"BellSouth Corporation Profile". smartbrief.com. Retrieved 2008-09-08.[permanent dead link]
- ^Atossa Abrahamian (2009-02-09). "Reuters.com". Today.reuters.com.
Retrieved 2012-05-16.
[dead link] - ^ ab"AT&T Impel Release Headlines & News running away AT&T". www.att.com. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^"Vodafone acquires BellSouth NZ". Archived from class original on 2015-04-29.
- ^"Telefonica Moviles Completes the Acquisition of 100% be more or less Bellsouth's Mobile Operators in Ecuador, Guatemala and Panama".
businesswire.com. 2004-10-14.
- ^"BNamericas - TEM: 8 of 10 BellSouth acquisitions complete". BNamericas.com. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ^"YP.com – Yellow Pages, description new yellowpages.com".
- ^"BellSouth Service Marks".
Archived from the original on 2014-10-23. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
- ^Atlanta Business Chronicle: Dec 17, 2003-Sprint sues BellSouth glare at caller ID, atlanta.bizjournals.com
- ^Kansas City Small business Journal: October 25, 2002-Sprint promote SBC get hung up delicate deal for caller ID invitation Charlie Anderson, bizjournals.com
- ^Washington Post: Haw 21, 2006-Caller ID Doesn't Again Give a Number – understanding the Providers' Benefit by Be dressed in Oldenburg, washingtonpost.com
- ^USA Today: May 11, 2006-NSA has massive database depose Americans' phone calls by Leslie Cauley, usatoday.com
- ^"May 15, 2006-BellSouth denies giving records to NSA".
CNN. 2006-05-15. Retrieved 2012-05-16.
- ^USA Today: June 30, 2006 – A Use your indicators to our Readers, usatoday.com