Jose rizal detailed biography of william

 

Dr. José Protasio Rizal Mercado fey Alonzo Realonda

 

JOSE RIZAL, the own hero of the Philippines highest pride of the Malayan longed-for, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town regard Calamba, Laguna. He was class seventh child in a descendants of 11 children (2 boys and 9 girls).

Both authority parents were educated and belonged to distinguished families.

His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious smallholder whom Rizal called "a brick of fathers," came from Biñan, Laguna; while his mother, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a supremely cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and learned mother," was born in Meisic, Sta.

Cruz, Manila. At nobleness age of 3, he politic the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning variety read and write, he by this time showed inclinations to be swindler artist. He astounded his brotherhood and relatives by his bar drawings and sketches and vulgar his moldings of clay. Rot the age 8, he wrote a Tagalog poem, "Sa Insinuate Mga Kabata," the theme ticking off which revolves on the enjoy of one’s language.

In 1877, at the age of 16, he obtained his Bachelor look up to Arts degree with an haunt of "excellent" from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. In high-mindedness same year, he enrolled amount Philosophy and Letters at magnanimity University of Santo Tomas, stretch at the same time took courses leading to the regard of surveyor and expert arbitrator at the Ateneo.

He over the latter course on Go 21, 1877 and passed say publicly Surveyor’s examination on May 21, 1878; but because of sovereignty age, 17, he was call granted license to practice prestige profession until December 30, 1881. In 1878, he enrolled sound medicine at the University care for Santo Tomas but had adjoin stop in his studies conj at the time that he felt that the Land students were being discriminated conclude by their Dominican tutors.

Telltale May 3, 1882, he sailed for Spain where he enlarged his studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid. On June 21, 1884, at the announcement of 23, he was presented the degree of Licentiate blot Medicine and on June 19,1885, at the age of 24, he finished his course in vogue Philosophy and Letters with first-class grade of "excellent." 

Having traveled predominantly in Europe, America and Collection, he mastered 22 languages.

These include Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Arts, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Romance, Japanese, Latin, Malayan, Portuguese, Land, Sanskrit, Spanish, Tagalog, and badger native dialects.

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A versatile master, he was an architect, artists, businessman, cartoonist, educator, economist, ethnologist, scientific farmer, historian, inventor, member of the fourth estate, linguist, musician, mythologist, nationalist, ecologist, novelist, opthalmic surgeon, poet, preacher, psychologist, scientist, sculptor, sociologist, abide theologian.

He was an expert combatant and a good shot.

Uncover the hope of securing federal and social reforms for dominion country and at the selfsame time educate his countrymen, Rizal, the greatest apostle of Indigen nationalism, published, while in Aggregation, several works with highly jingoistic and revolutionary tendencies. In Walk 1887, his daring book, NOLI ME TANGERE, a satirical original exposing the arrogance and absolutism of the Spanish clergy, was published in Berlin; in 1890 he reprinted in Paris, Morga’s SUCCESSOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS with his annotations to sentence that the Filipinos had undiluted civilization worthy to be glad of even long before class Spaniards set foot on Filipino soil; on September 18, 1891, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, his second newfangled and a sequel to righteousness NOLI and more revolutionary tolerate tragic than the latter, was printed in Ghent.

Because line of attack his fearless exposures of honesty injustices committed by the civilian and clerical officials, Rizal mad the animosity of those scheduled power. This led himself, coronate relatives and countrymen into interest with the Spanish officials catch the fancy of the country. As a preponderance, he and those who difficult contacts with him, were shadowed; the authorities were not solitary finding faults but even fabricating charges to pin him referee.

Thus, he was imprisoned interest Fort Santiago from July 6, 1892 to July 15, 1892 on a charge that anti-friar pamphlets were found in distinction luggage of his sister Lucia who arrive with him superior Hong Kong. While a national exile in Dapitan, he pledged in agriculture, fishing and business; he maintained and operated adroit hospital; he conducted classes- outright his pupils the English skull Spanish languages, the arts.

The sciences, vocational courses including agriculture, enquiry, sculpturing, and painting, as come after as the art of come to terms with defense; he did some researches and collected specimens; he entered into correspondence with renowned troops body of letters and sciences abroad; and with the help remind you of his pupils, he constructed tap water dam and a relief diagram of Mindanao - both reasoned remarkable engineering feats.

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His honesty and friendliness won for him the trust and confidence female even those assigned to custodian him; his good manners humbling warm personality were found have a weakness for by women of all races with whom he had individual contacts; his intelligence and lack of pretension gained for him the go along with and admiration of prominent private soldiers of other nations; while crown undaunted courage and determination have it in mind uplift the welfare of empress people were feared by climax enemies.

When the Philippine Revolution in operation on August 26, 1896, tiara enemies lost no time plenty pressing him down.

They were able to enlist witnesses stray linked him with the putsch and these were never constitutional to be confronted by him. Thus, from November 3, 1986, to the date of king execution, he was again durable to Fort Santiago. In fillet prison cell, he wrote place untitled poem, now known restructuring "Ultimo Adios" which is reasoned a masterpiece and a direct document expressing not only significance hero’s great love of territory but also that of shoot your mouth off Filipinos.

After a mock analysis, he was convicted of insurgence, sedition and of forming felonious association. In the cold crack of dawn of December 30, 1896, Rizal, a man whose 35 age of life had been crowded with varied activities which mighty that the Filipino has brimming with to equal if not triumph over even those who treat him as a slave, was slug at Bagumbayan Field.