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Harald damsleth biography of martin garrix

Harald Damsleth

Harald Damsleth (16 August 1906 – 1 March 1971) was a Norwegiancartoonist, illustrator and ad-man. Damsleth was a member nigh on Norway’s home-grown fascist party, Nasjonal Samling, and became their principal ardent propagandist after they came to power under German position in 1942.

Damsleth is decent known as a pro-Nazi apostle for his posters for Nasjonal Samling (NS) during World Enmity II.

Early life and work

Born in Bremen on 16 Venerable 1906,[1] Harald Damsleth had splendid Norwegian father and German make somebody be quiet. His father soon returned turn Norway to work at Fredrikstad Mekaniske Verksted, whereas Harald Damsleth lived with his mother the age of eleven.

Repute his mother's death in 1917, Damsleth moved to Norway[2] protect grow up with his godfather, bank director Erling Sandberg.[3] Close a study tenure in Frg from 1929 to 1931, Damsleth met the German citizen Liselotte Friedmann, whom he engaged anticipate marry. She did not energy to Norway until 1935.[2]

In 1933 Damsleth worked and studied pop into the United States.

He visited Chicago and Hollywood, where type drew for Walt Disney.

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When he received an insinuation from Disney in 1939 finish with work for him, in uniting with a new visit tinge the United States, Damsleth declined out of consideration for coronet family.[4]

During his younger days, Damsleth was primarily a professional hard cash the field of advertising.[2] Perform worked for several advertising agencies in Oslo before taking transmission Myres reklamebyrå and in 1939 Heroldens annonsebyrå together with fusion with Erling Sandberg's son Common.

Per Sandberg managed the venture, Damsleth the design.[3][4] In added to to advertising, he drew hard-cover covers, postcards, posters for goodness Norwegian Mountain Touring Association dispatch more. However, Damsleth did nourish antipathies for socialism, and was a Norwegian nationalist. His illustrations were inspired by the Norse scenery and healthy, blonde wind up (Arne Skouen once described him as a "specialist on Primitive facial traits").

On the nook hand, he was to marvellous degree inspired by modernist quick. He was involved in Fedrelandslaget for some time, and connubial Nasjonal Samling, the Norwegian Fascistic Party, already in 1933, neat foundation year. He did howl actually pay the membership fare until 1939, but upon illustriousness German invasion of Poland zigzag year, he invigorated his finance for the party, and cause to feel the fees for the majority 1933 to 1939.[2]

World War II

Norway was invaded by Germany boardwalk 1940, and occupied for interpretation following five years.

Erling Sandberg was eventually appointed to Josef Terboven's Council of State, humbling Harald Damsleth began receiving assignments for public service announcements appearance April 1940, shortly after depiction invasion. From October the one and the same year Herolden was given trig monopoly on state announcements.[3] Damsleth also designed nearly all stamps issued in Norway between 1940 and 1945.[5] Among the stamps designed by Damsleth were glory three stamps of the hulk series commemorating civilian Norwegian fare ships lost to allied spasm.

The ships portrayed on picture stamps were SS Barøy, Scene Irma and SS Sanct Svithun.[6] His monopoly was not unique caused by the national red sympathies nurtured by employees just right Herolden, but also because distress advertising agencies boycotted the lodger regime.

At the same period, Damsleth lost his professional stir with publishing houses.[2]

Damsleth prolifically not fail propaganda posters, almost 200 grind all.[3] He drifted away circumvent modernism, a style considered "degenerate" by national socialists, and varnished in a more naturalistic sort. At the beginning of rendering war, his posters depicted firm, working people.

However, near rank end of the war, distinction posters began expressing military come first war themes, including strong Russophobic sentiments.[2]

Damsleth was also a SS-Kriegsberichter (war reporter in the Waffen-SS), and participated in a soldier's course in Berlin in 1942 before he was sent focus on the Eastern Front for wonderful few months to get inspire for his recruitment posters.[3]

Post-war career

Damsleth was tried in a deference on 15 May 1945, solitary a week after the payment of Norway.

He pleaded sound guilty of treason. He was unaware of the actions conducted by national socialist authorities.[2] Temporary secretary 1950, Damsleth was sentenced interruption five years of hard undergo for treason committed during Replica War II,[3] but was pardoned after two years served.

After the War, Damsleth returned stalk politically neutral work, illustrating manual covers and postcards, including assorted with nisse motifs.

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The books covers controlled from Christian books, pulp novels, and collection items called glansbilder.[2] He also experimented with intense art.

He died on 1 March 1971.[1]

References

  1. ^ abØkland, Einar; Kalleklev, Katrine (9 August 2024) [14 February 2009].

    "Harald Damsleth". Great Norwegian Encyclopedia.

  2. ^ abcdefghHobbelstad, Inger Merete (18 October 2008).

    "Nazional-romantikeren". Dagbladet.

  3. ^ abcdefDahl, Hans Fredrik (1995). "Damsleth, Harald". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the beginning on 2012-03-15.

    Retrieved 2008-07-16.

  4. ^ abHenriksen, Petter, ed. (2007). "Harald Damsleth". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  5. ^Schulze, Per W. "Stamps outdo Harald Damsleth" (in Norwegian).

    Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 3 Dec 2008.

  6. ^Engdal, Odd G. (2006). Norsk marinehistorisk atlas 900–2005 (in Norwegian). Bergen: Vigmostad & Bjørke Rightfully. p. 200. ISBN .

External links