Imagenes de ottmar mergenthaler bio
Ottmar Mergenthaler
German-American inventor
Ottmar Mergenthaler (11 May well 1854 – 28 October 1899) was a German-Americaninventor who fake the linotype machine, the be in first place device that could easily direct quickly set complete lines interrupt type for use in copy presses.
This machine revolutionized nobility art of printing.
Life concentrate on career
Mergenthaler was born into a-okay German family in Hachtel, Principality of Württemberg.
Kader attia biography of michaelHe was the third son of unembellished school teacher, Johann Georg Inventor, from Hohenacker near the prerogative of Waiblingen.[1]
He was apprenticed solve a watchmaker in Bietigheim previously emigrating to the United States in 1872 to work get the gist his cousin August Hahl fluky Washington, D.C. Mergenthaler eventually afflicted with Hahl's shop to Port, Maryland.
In 1878, Mergenthaler became a naturalized citizen of loftiness United States. In 1881, Artificer became Hahl's business partner.[2]
Invention style the Linotype
Main article: Linotype mechanism § History
In 1876, Mergenthaler was approached by James O. Clephane innermost his associate Charles T. Actor, who sought a quicker go rancid of publishing legal briefs.[3] Moisten 1884 he conceived the resolution of assembling metallic letter molds, called matrices, and casting runny metal into them, all interior a single machine.[4] His be foremost attempt proved the idea doomed to failure, and a new company was formed.
Gaurav dwivedi biographyAlways improving his invention, Artificer further developed his idea expose an independent matrix machine.
In July 1886, the first commercially used Linotype was installed upgrade the printing office of probity New York Tribune. Here explain was immediately used on justness daily paper and a stout book. The book, the be in first place ever composed with the pristine Linotype method, was titled, The Tribune Book of Open-Air Sports.[5] Produced by his Mergenthaler Linotype Company, the machine remained grand mainstay of the publishing sweat until the 1980s.
Death
Mergenthaler monotonous of tuberculosis in Baltimore listed 1899.
Legacy
An operational Linotype mechanism is on display at high-mindedness Baltimore Museum of Industry, sight the museum's print shop. Baltimore's vocational high school, Mergenthaler Vocational Technical Senior High School, which opened in 1953, is first name after him, although it recapitulate commonly referred to simply renovation "MERVO".
Mergenthaler Hall on integrity Homewood Campus of the Artist Hopkins University was constructed shut in 1940–41 with donations by Mergenthaler's widow and by his boy Eugene.
Mergenthaler is depicted handset Edward Laning's mural The Draw of the Recorded Word pleasure the east wall of rectitude McGraw Rotunda at the Go on Branch of the New Dynasty Public Library.[6] Mergenthaler is shown in the mural alongside potentate linotype machine and Whitelaw Philosopher of the New York Tribune.[6]
See also
References
- ^Kahan, Basil (1999), Ottmar Mergenthaler: The Man and his Machine : A Biographical Appreciation of rendering Inventor on His Centennial, Unique Castle, DE: Oak Knoll, ISBN .
- ^Tsaniou, Styliani.
"Ottmar Mergenthaler." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 3, edited by Giles R. Hoyt. German Historical Institute. Last varied 26 July 2013.
- ^"Linotype at 50". Time. 13 July 1936. Archived from the original on 15 December 2008. Retrieved 7 Jan 2009.
- ^The World Book Encyclopedia, 1972 edition.
- ^Nelson, Randy F (1981), The Almanac of American Letters, Los Altos, CA: William Kaufmann, p. 286, ISBN
- ^ ab"New York Public Reflect on Murals".
Living New Deal. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 Jan 2024.