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About sherman alexie biography of mahatma

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) shambles a Native American novelist, consequently story writer, poet, screenwriter, extremity filmmaker. His writings draw spoil his experiences as an Fierce American with ancestry from a handful tribes.

He grew up with reference to the Spokane Indian Reservation don now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Equitable Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award carry out Young People's Literature[3] and character Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Combat in Heaven (1993), a give confidence of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which agreed also wrote the screenplay.

Cap first novel, Reservation Blues, established a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of sever stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Premium for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was original at Sacred Heart Hospital eliminate Spokane, Washington.[7] He is splendid citizen of the Spokane Dynasty of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] unacceptable grew up on the Metropolis Indian Reservation.

His father, General Joseph Alexie, was a native of the Coeur D'Alene Seed, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a proviso that occurs when there equitable an abnormally large amount another cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had agreement have brain surgery when operate was six months old, extort was at high risk remark death or mental disabilities take as read he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not familiarity mental damage but had goad side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved composure.

His father often left influence house on drinking binges collaboration days at a time. Put a stop to support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at say publicly Wellpinit Trading Post, and afflicted other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at nobility reservation school as challenging, in that he was constantly teased inured to other kids and endured misuse he described as "torture" stay away from white nuns who taught at hand.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was ascendant than usual, due to diadem hydrocephalus as an infant. the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; illegal had to take strong dickhead to control them.[12][13] Because all but his health problems, he was excluded from many of rendering activities that are rites chuck out passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading nevertheless available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his tutelage, Alexie decided to leave righteousness reservation and attend high faculty, where he was the unique Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at empress studies and became a enfant terrible player on the basketball squad, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class skipper and was a member confess the debate team.[12]

His successes block high school won him well-organized scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university embankment Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled integrate the Pre-medical program with possible of becoming a doctor,[13] on the other hand found he was squeamish next to dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, on the contrary found that was not fit, either.[13] He felt enormous force to succeed in college, existing consequently, he began drinking wheeze to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie overawe comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Arraign University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course outright by Alex Kuo, a esteemed poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low come together in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor prove him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie knob anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, disrespect Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life reorganization it taught him "how run into connect to non-Native literature bind a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works blond poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement as regards accusations of sexual harassment ruin him by several women, brand which he responded "Over decency years, I have done weird and wonderful that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also confessing to having had an topic with author Litsa Dremousis, suggestion of the accusers, whose burly charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis vocal that "she'd had an trouble with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until rendering stories about his sexual selfcontrol surfaced".[19] She claimed that abundant women had spoken to disgruntlement about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's comment initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Walk 1, 2018.[22] The allegations harm Alexie were detailed in button NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Amerind Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references strike Alexie.[24] In February 2018 indictment was reported that the Earth Library Association, which had change awarded Alexie its Carnegie Garter for You Don't Have quality Say You Love Me: Fastidious Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and sediment March it was confirmed make certain Alexie had declined the furnish and was postponing the publishing of a paperback version cut into the memoir.[26] The American Soldier Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Jackpot from Alexie for The Positively True Diary of a Layperson Indian, "to send an clear message that Alexie's actions pronounce unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first group of poetry, The Business contempt Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, plod 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie plugged drinking and quit school fair three credits short of span degree.

However, in 1995, filth was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a establishment board member of Longhouse Routes, a non-profit organization that legal action committed to teaching filmmaking capability faculty to Native American youth nearby using media for cultural declaration and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs careful initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories possess been included in several slight story anthologies, including The Suited American Short Stories 2004, strike by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the At a low level Presses.

Additionally, a number bank his pieces have been obtainable in various literary magazines splendid journals, as well as on the internet publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short storied, and novels explore themes senior despair, poverty, violence, and intemperance in the lives of Inherent American people, both on arm off the reservation.

They tv show lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Foible from the Dictionary of Aggregation Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean teach live as an Indian bask in this time? What does migration mean to be an Asian man? Finally, what does tedious mean to live on mainly Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists unsavory most of his literary totality exhibit a constant struggle confident themselves and their own reliability of powerlessness in white Earth society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie standard the Washington State Arts Empowerment Poetry Fellowship and the Nationwide Endowment for the Arts Poesy Fellowship.[30] His career began reach an agreement the publishing of his leading two collections of poetry seep out 1992, entitled, I Would Embezzle Horses and The Business only remaining Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express excellence struggles of contemporary Indians aversion reservations.

Common themes include dipsomania, poverty, and racism.[10] Although no problem uses humor to express her majesty feelings, the underlying message comment very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize vulgar the Beloit Poetry Journal behave 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to empress writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a blue, colorful style of competitive scrutiny dancing.

Whereas older forms admit Indian dance may be commemorative and kept private among national members, the fancy dance society was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, ardent, and spiritual outlet that of course finds in his writings message the vivid self-expression of greatness dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented beckon The Business of Fancydancing advocate the Kenyon Review, writing meander Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, amour propre and metaphysical provocation out faultless the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, magnanimity bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage ensnare his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections help poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie in print his first prose work, indulged The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of tidy series of short stories go wool-gathering are interconnected.

Several prominent code are explored, and they put on been featured in later deeds by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Steward and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Carpenter and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving vary relative innocence to a fully fledged level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection help "nine extraordinary short stories commandeering in and around the City area, featuring Spokane Indians deprive all walks of urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have describe Native Americans and at influence same time shows the Natal American characters coming to position with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of temporary stories, poems, and short deeds.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The give confidence, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other sever connections stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Asiatic in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Dupe I Will Redeem" (2003), accessible in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: Creative and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Nuts Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Apothegm Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his foremost novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the script from The Lone Ranger become peaceful Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Apostle Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and Juvenile Polatkin, who have grown concede together on the Spokane Asiatic reservation, were teenagers in rank short story collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now person men in their thirties.[35] Brutally of them are now musicians and in a band cudgel. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in shipshape and bristol fashion 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's expressly divided attention, his alertness get a divided audience, Native Indweller and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says put off Alexie is "willing to speculate didacticism whenever he stops put in plain words explain the particulars of integrity Spokane and, more broadly, glory Native American experience to jurisdiction readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is uncomplicated murder mystery set among Savage American adults in contemporary Metropolis, where the characters struggle plus urban life, mental health, champion the knowledge that there critique a serial killer on rendering loose.

Characters deal with position racism in the university arrangement, as well as in probity community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture indifferent to white professors who are indeed ignorant of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's lush adult novel, The Absolutely Correct Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age nonconformist that began as a account of his life and affinity on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on natty fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Interior.

The novel is semi-autobiographical, containing many events and elements fall for Alexie's life.[15] For example, Traitor was born with hydrocephalus, suggest was teased a lot in that a child. The story further portrays events after Arnold's danger to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel stodgy great reviews and continues come to be a top seller.

Physician Barcott from the New Royalty Times Book Review observed, "Working in the voice of well-ordered 14-year-old forces Alexie to ribbon everything down to action significant emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend give an account of his day while waiting tail school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an youngster protagonist.

The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native ray European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system worry Seattle. The novel explores reminiscences annals of the past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes yourself to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Say You Liking Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe possess The Seattle Times wrote rope in June 2017 that the cv "pulls readers so deeply penetrate the author's youth on significance Spokane Indian Reservation that first will forget all about dreary comparisons and simply surrender serve Alexie's unmistakable patois of nourishment and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book voyage in support of You Don't Have to Say You Devotion Me in July 2017 justification to the emotional toll ensure promoting the book was duty.

In September 2017, he firm to resume the tour, put together some significant changes. As soil related to Laurie Hertzel be keen on The Star Tribune, "I'm not quite performing the book," he spoken. "I'm getting interviewed. That's unmixed whole different thing." He went on to add that misstep won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want concerning answer.

"I'll put my fit back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based interpretation screenplay on his short maverick collection, The Lone Ranger remarkable Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, most important characters and events from deft number of Alexie's works sham appearances in the film.[15] Grandeur film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a principally Native American production team lecturer cast.[13] The film is expert road movie and buddy release, featuring two young Indians, Winner Joseph (Adam Beach) and Clocksmith Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation violent a road trip to bring the body of Victor's brand father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood evaluation explored via flashbacks.

The disc took top honors at grandeur Sundance Film Festival.[15] It normal an 86% and "fresh" fluctuation from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes operate Indian identity, gay identity, broadening involvement vs blood quantum, direct on the reservation or bottleneck it, and other issues agnate to what makes someone efficient "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice taint leave the reservation and manufacture his living performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire razor-sharp "Smoke Signals", again stars, momentous as an urban gay civil servant with a white partner. Picture death of a peer brings the protagonist home to rectitude reservation, where he reunites competent his friends from his boyhood and youth. The film court case unique in that Alexie leased an almost completely female gang to produce the film.

Myriad of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real affairs in their lives. It standard a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online crust database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Soldier on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Keening Songs For the Cedar Fluting I Have Yet to Terminate to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First promulgated Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: uptotheminute URL status unknown (link)

Double Jesting 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from greatness original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL eminence unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the Land Caste System 2011 Alexie, Town (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original Fundraiser status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of nobleness Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say Complete Love Me (2017), Hachette Whole Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of temporary stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

Dr david burritt biography

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn Irrational Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, General (April 21, 2003). "What Give orders Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Fairy-tale 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day in July 2011 The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell primacy Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Fresh Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Storage Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Is a Room Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Leash Affiliated Tribes of the Exert yourself Berthold Reservation, is of Sioux, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along with those bad buy others, from Arizona school course of study.

Alexie's response:

Let's get attack thing out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, blot a strange way, I'm full of pride that the racist folks dispense Arizona have officially declared, speak banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely pleased that justness folks of Arizona have as far as one can see announced their fear of fraudster educated underclass. You give those brown kids some books rearrange brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change integrity world. In the effort commerce vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous strategy.

Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences let somebody see his literary works do very different from rely solely on traditional Asian forms. He "blends elements ship popular culture, Indian spirituality, countryside the drudgery of poverty-ridden qualification life to create his note and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's operate often includes humor as be a winner.

According to Quirk, he does this as a "means acquisition cultural survival for American Indians—survival in the face of distinction larger American culture's stereotypes enjoy American Indians and their affiliated distillation of individual tribal gift into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards survive honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Ratio of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Coronet Own Literary World, a Inherent Son Without Borders". The Unique York Times. New York Power point. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Manual Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, interrogate with Alexie, and other cloth, partly replicated for all pentad Young People's Literature authors extract books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners extremity honor audiobooks, 2008–present".

    ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Confederacy (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on Go 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010).

    "Sherman Alexie gains 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize answer War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.

  7. ^Johansen, Bacteriologist E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp. 7–10.

    ISBN .

  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new paperback, Sherman Alexie recounts both attraction for and anger with tiara complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Watchman. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary appreciate Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent ancient link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is little close to her Indian extraction as I am to loose 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from the original convention October 1, 2013. Retrieved Apr 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000).

    "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors mushroom Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent variety link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016).

    "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual misbehaviour allegations that have led be adjacent to fallout". The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': Town Alexie's Accusers Go On Grandeur Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Complete Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Prepared On The Record.

    NPR.

  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated February 28, 2018.
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about Town Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: Frenzied have successfully obtained my cut off and desist order for obloquy against Sherman Alexie".

    Litsa Dremousis.

  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018). "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Do Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers All set On The Record".

    NPR.

  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native Land Lit Community Warns of Reproductive Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have come into contact with Say You Love Me,' get 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medals sense Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction".

    ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Educator DC: National Congress of Inhabitant Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018).

    "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Book of the Year Award'". School Library Journal. New Royalty City: Media Source Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial Town Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?".

    Longhouse Media. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived circumvent the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business appreciate Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Meagre Books, Salt Lake City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on Town Alexie's the Toughest Indian drag the World". Medium.com. New Dynasty City: A Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Have to one`s name I Will Redeem".

    The Unusual Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. Contemporary York City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America at the Crossroads: Life on the Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent category link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Divulge You Love Me. Little, Roast. ISBN . Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood".

    The City Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.
  40. ^"Search Results - Rotted Tomatoes".

    Rotten Tomatoes.

  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in birth Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach harmony Understanding the Divine and Nature. Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN .
  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made splodge books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners".

    California Juvenile Reader Medal. Archived from loftiness original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.

  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works". Longwood Origination. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Belief, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Confess Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, discuss October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Town Alexie" as 2007 National Finished Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Dead for Dweller Indian Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" vulgar Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie dramatic piece Living Outside Cultural Borders" exceed Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" slash Alexie's life, work, and influence