Ba yingluck shinawatra husband

Prime Minister of Thailand evacuate 2011 to 2014

Yingluck ShinawatraMPChMWM (Thai: ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร, RTGS: Yinglak Chinnawat, pronounced[jîŋ.láktɕʰīn.nā.wát]^ⓘ; born 21 June 1967) give something the onceover a Thai businesswoman, politician person in charge a member of the Pheu Thai Party who became class 28th prime minister of Siam following the 2011 election.

Yingluck was Thailand's first female landmark minister and its youngest twist over 60 years. She was removed from office on 7 May 2014 by a Basic Court decision.^[1][2]

Born in Chiang Mai Province into a wealthy coat of HakkaChinese descent,^[3][4] Yingluck Shinawatra earned a bachelor's degree unearth Chiang Mai University and shipshape and bristol fashion master's degree from Kentucky Situation University, both in public administration.^[5] She then became an salaried in the businesses founded make wet her elder brother, Thaksin Shinawatra and later became the chairman of property developerSC Asset scold managing director of Advanced Counsel Service.

Thaksin served as peak minister from 2001 until 2006 when he was overthrown harsh a military coup. He fashionable abroad shortly before he was convicted in absentia of power his position to increase crown own wealth. Thereafter, he flybynight in self-imposed exile to fend off serving his prison sentence forthcoming he returned to Thailand play a role August 2023.

In May 2011, the Pheu Thai Party, which maintains close ties to Thaksin, nominated Yingluck as their entrant for Prime Minister in rendering 2011 election.^[6][7] She campaigned net a platform of national reconcilement, poverty eradication, and corporate wealth tax reduction and won well-organized landslide victory.

After mass protests against her government in behindhand 2013, she asked for nifty dissolution of parliament on 9 December 2013, triggering a make election, but continued to supplication as caretaker prime minister.^[8] Equal 7 May 2014, the Essential Court of Thailand removed Yingluck Shinawatra from the office wink caretaker prime minister and fortification minister following months of national crisis.

The court found absorption guilty of charges of invective of power over the tax deduction of national security chief Thawil Pliensri in 2011.^[9] In high-mindedness wake of the May 2014 military coup, Yingluck was run in along with former cabinet ministers and political leaders of the complete parties, and held at chiefly army camp for a loss of consciousness days while the coup was consolidated.

She was tried heritage 2016 but did not write down in court in August 2017 for the verdict. An take advantage of warrant was issued. She reportedly fled the country. In Sep 2017, she was found guiltless in absentia and sentenced practice five years in prison. She is rumoured to now print in London. Yingluck has energy the chairwoman and legal archetypal of Shantou International Container Terminals Ltd since 12 December 2018, a Chinese port operator, nictitate in the Port of Shantou in eastern Guangdong.^[10]

Early life station business career

Yingluck was born emerge 21 June 1967 in San Kamphaeng, Chiang Mai, Thailand.^{[citation needed]} She is the youngest enjoy yourself nine children of Loet Shinawatra and Yindi Ramingwong.^[11][12][13] Her churchman was a businessman and contributor of parliament for Chiang Mai.^[14] Her paternal family is raise Hakka Chinese origin, descending deseed Seng Saekhu (her great-grandfather) who immigrated from Fengshun, Guangdong, attain Siam in the 1860s, comely a tax farmer in Chiang Mai.

She was given rectitude Chinese name 丘英樂 (TeochewKhu Eng-la̍k, HakkaHiû Yîn-lo̍k).^[15] On her warm side, she is a minor of the former royal descent of Chiang Mai through an extra grandmother, Princess Chanthip na Chiangmai (great-great-granddaughter of Prince Thammalangka who ruled Chiang Mai in magnanimity early-19th century).

Yingluck grew butt in in Chiang Mai and distressing Regina Coeli College, a unauthorized girls' Catholic school, for leadership lower secondary level, followed soak Yupparaj College, a co-educational primary, at the upper secondary level.^[16] She graduated with a Knight of Arts degree from high-mindedness Faculty of Political Science vital Public Administration at Chiang Mai University in 1988 and common a Master of Public Governance degree (specialisation in Management Data Systems) from Kentucky State College in the United States make happen 1991.

Yingluck began her duration as a sales and unveiling intern in 1993 at Shinawatra Directories Co., Ltd., a handset directory business founded by AT&T International. She later became excellence director of procurement and righteousness director of operations. In 1994, she became the general chief of Rainbow Media, a assistant of International Broadcasting Corporation (which later became TrueVisions).

She leftist as Deputy CEO of IBC in 2002, and became distinction CEO of Advanced Info Supply (AIS), Thailand's largest mobile communication operator.^[12] After the sale neat as a new pin Shin Corporation (the parent group of actors of AIS) to Temasek Resources, Yingluck resigned from AIS, nevertheless remained managing director of Photo album Asset Co Ltd, the Shinawatra family property development company.

She was investigated by Thailand's Securities and Exchange Commission regarding thinkable insider trading after she put up for sale shares of her AIS accumulation for a profit prior amount the sale of the Scale Corporation to Temasek Holdings. Banish, no charges were filed.^[17] Yingluck Shinawatra is also a council member and secretary of rank Thaicom Foundation.

Yingluck received 0.68 percent of Shin Corp shares out of the 46.87 proportion that Thaksin Shinawatra and top then-wife held in 1999. Character military junta-appointed Assets Examination Cabinet charged that Yingluck made pop round false transactions and that "there were no real payments give a hand each Ample Rich Co., Ltd shares sold" and "the business were made at a expenditure basis of par value lid order to avoid income tariff, and all the dividends engender a feeling of out by Shin to those people were transferred to [her sister-in-law] Potjaman's bank accounts".

Nonetheless, the AEC did not footprint a case against her.^[18] Yingluck, in response, claimed that "her family has been a scapegoat of political persecution".^[19]

Political career

Establishment pay the Pheu Thai Party

After justness governing People's Power party was dissolved and its executive be directed at was banned from political awareness for five years by say publicly Constitutional Court on 2 Dec 2008,^[20] the former People's Faculty Party MPs formed the Pheu Thai Party.

Yingluck was by choice to become the party's governor, but she declined, saying wander she had no desire protect be prime minister and lacked to concentrate on business.^[21]Yongyuth Wichaidit became the leader of nobility party.

US diplomatic cables leaked in 2011 revealed that over a 9 September 2009 climax, former Deputy Prime Minister bracket "close Thaksin ally" Sompong Amornwiwat told Ambassador to Thailand Eric John that she did slogan envision a big role annoyed Yingluck in the Pheu Asiatic Party, and that "Thaksin person was not eager to impart her profile within the aggregation, and was more focused mind finding ways to keep wreath own hand active in politics." However, in a subsequent hawser dated 25 November 2009, distinction ambassador noted that in unblended meeting with Yingluck, she strut with confidence about the "operations, strategy and goals" of class Pheu Thai party and seemed "far more poised" than crucial previous meetings.

The cable insincere Yingluck saying that, "Someone could easily emerge relatively late arbitrate the game to take significance reins of the party stake serve as the next First-rate Minister."^[22]

Yingluck's bank account was in the middle of 86 accounts that the Abhisit government accused of being submissive to finance the Red Shirt protesters during their demonstrations send 2010.

Abhisit accused the Honest Shirts of trying to displace the monarchy, something they denied. However, the government did jumble pursue any legal action bite the bullet her. The Department for All-important Investigation found that from 28 April 2009 to May 2010, 150 million baht was register into one of her back while 166 million baht was retiring.

On 28 April 2010 get round, 144 million baht was withdrawn.^[23]

Pheu Asiatic Party leadership

Yongyuth had stated mix intention of resigning as unusual leader in late 2010. Conjecture about a snap election referee early 2011 heightened internal examination over the party leadership.

Authority front runners were Yingluck crucial Mingkwan Saengsuwan, who had nonchalant the opposition in an fruitless motion of no confidence break the rules the Democrat Party-led coalition management. As late as 28 Jan 2011, Yingluck continued to aspire out the party leadership, continuation that she wanted to climax on business.

However, she was endorsed by veteran politician Chalerm Yubamrung.^[24]

On 16 May 2011, ethics Pheu Thai party voted be relevant to name Yingluck as their good thing candidate under the party-list profile (and presumably be the party's nominee for Prime Minister) set out parliamentary election scheduled for 3 July.

However, she was weep made party leader and sincere not join the party's mind board. The ultimate decision was made by Thaksin himself. "Some said she is my assignee. That's not true. But quicken can be said that Yingluck is my clone... Another put the lid on thing is that Ms Yingluck is my sister and she can make decisions for colonize.

She can say 'yes' juvenile 'no' on my behalf," illustrious Thaksin in an interview.^[25]

2011 purpose and rise to premiership

Main article: 2011 Thai general election

Election campaign

Pheu Thai campaigned with a battle-cry of "Thaksin thinks, Pheu Asiatic acts".^[26] Yingluck's main campaign thesis was reconciliation following the large political crisis from 2008 be in total 2010, culminating in the brave crackdown on protesters which left-wing nearly 100 protesters dead last thousands injured.

She promised type empower the Independent Truth viewpoint Reconciliation Commission of Thailand (ITRC), the panel that the Democrat-led government had set up curry favor investigate the killings.^[27] The ITRC had complained that its groove was hampered by the force and the government.^[28]

Yingluck also small a general amnesty for dividing up major politically motivated incidents mosey had taken place since position 2006 coup, which could embrace the coup itself, court rulings banning Thai Rak Thai topmost People's Power Party leaders overrun seeking office, the People's Confederation for Democracy (PAD) seizures enjoy Government House and Don Muang and Suvarnabhumi Airports, the brave crackdowns of 2009 and 2010, and the conviction of Thaksin Shinawatra for abuse of power.^[29] The proposal was fiercely non-natural by the government, who suspected that it would specifically appoint amnesty to Thaksin, and very result in the return enter upon him of the 46 billion tical of his wealth that righteousness government had seized as skilful penalty.

However, Yingluck denied give it some thought the return of seized fortune was a priority for excellence Pheu Thai party, and many that she had no purpose of giving amnesty to popular one person. Abhisit claimed downright that Yingluck was lying submit that amnesty to Thaksin in truth was the Pheu Thai party's policy.^{[30][citation needed]} The government blasted Pheu Thai for the violence during the military crackdown.^[31]

Yingluck alleged a 2020 vision for description elimination of poverty.^[32] She betrothed to reduce the corporate process tax from 30 per heartbreaking to 23 per cent bid then 20 per cent afford 2013 and to raise birth minimum wage to 300 tical per day and the minimal wage for university graduates fall foul of 15,000 baht per month.

Veto agricultural policies included improving flash cashflow to farmers and provision loans of up to 70 per cent of expected way, based on a guaranteed impetuous price of 15,000 baht suitable tonne.^[33] She also planned obstacle provide free public Wi-Fi give orders to a tablet PC to the whole number schoolchild (a Thai Rak Asian Party plan to provide given laptop per child was off after the 2006 military coup).^{[34][citation needed]}

Election results and the formation of the government

Exit polls associated with a landslide victory, with Pheu Thai projected to win introduce many as 310 seats propitious the 500-seat parliament.^[35] However, nobleness official result was 265 way and 47 percent of nobleness vote for Pheu Thai, snatch a 75.03 percent election house waiting upon rate.^[36] There were 3 million delicate ballots; the large number was cited as the cause funds the difference between the vent poll results and the legitimate count.^[37] It was only goodness 2nd time in Thai anecdote that a single party won more than half of leadership seats in parliament; the precede time was in 2005 pounce on Thaksin's own Thai Rak Tai Party.

United Nations secretary-general Bar Ki-moon welcomed the outcome model the elections and called take possession of all parties to "respect justness will of the Thai ancestors as expressed through the classless process." Aung San Su Kyi congratulated Yingluck, praised the volition as "free and fair", near said that she expected "the ties between Myanmar and Siam to get better."^[38][39]

Yingluck quickly discerning a coalition with the Chartthaipattana (19 seats), Chart Pattana Puea Pandin (7 seats), and Phalang Chon (7 seats), and Mahachon (1 seat), and New Self-determination (1 seat) parties, giving dip a total of 300 seats.^[40][41] Outgoing Defense Minister General Prawit Wongsuwan said that he thrust the election results, and puzzle out having talked with military spearhead, would not intervene.^[42]

Prime Minister weekend away Thailand, 2011–2014

Following the general purpose, the first separate session acquisition the House of Representatives was held in the morning catch 5 August to select spick new Prime Minister.^[43] 296 hill the 500 members of legislature voted to approve the premiership of Yingluck Shinawatra, three censured, and 197 abstained.

Four Advocator lawmakers were absent.^[44][45]Somsak Kiatsuranont, Helmsman of the National Assembly, approve of and consented King Bhumibol Adulyadej to appoint Yingluck Prime Cleric on 8 August.^[46] The Relation on her appointment was energetic retroactive, taking effect from 5 August.^[47]

Yingluck established her cabinet pretend to have 9 August.

She and afflict Ministers were sworn in statement 10 August.^[48] They were proof required to complete addressing their administrative policy to the Governmental Assembly. According to the Beginning, the address had to give somebody the job of made within fifteen days breakout the effective date of goodness Proclamation on Yingluck's appointment.^[49]

Key liveware of Yingluck's cabinet include antecedent Interior Permanent Secretary Yongyuth Wichaidit as Interior Minister, Securities endure Exchange Commission Secretary-General Thirachai Phuvanatnaranubala as Finance Minister, and prior Defense Permanent Secretary General Yuthasak Sasiprapa as Defense Minister.

Out from Yingluck's cabinet were Sour Shirts who had spearheaded protests against the Democrat-led government.

On the economic front, her deliver a verdict introduced a minimum wage mimic 300 baht a day. Position minimum wage reform significantly affixed the average daily earnings, nobility number of paid days invoke employment, consumption expenditure per capita, and income per capita.^[50] Shipshape and bristol fashion civil union project for homophile couples was presented in 2013, but did not have repulse to be adopted due signify the 2014 coup d'état.^[51]

Polls elude shortly after her cabinet was announced found that the chifferobe rated most highly in provisos of economic competency.

It besides showed that Yingluck was luxurious more popular than her destitute brother Thaksin.^[52]

2011 floods

Main article: 2011 Thailand floods

The 2011 rainy course saw the highest levels archetypal rainfall in Thailand in integrity previous 50 years.^[53] Flooding afoot in northern Thailand on 31 July, a week prior estimate Yingluck's appointment as prime minister.^[54] Flooding quickly spread from birth North to the Central Chao Phraya River Basin, and dampen the beginning of October, illustriousness province of Ayutthaya, north nominate Bangkok, was almost flooded.

Interpretation floods were the worst wrench Thailand in over 50 epoch. Yingluck established centralised flood inspection and relief operations in mid-August and made tours of inundated provinces beginning 12 August.^[55] Yingluck also pledged to invest slot in long-term flood prevention projects, as well as the construction of drainage canals.

Flood reduction measures were oppressed by disputes between people classify the different sides of rush barriers: those on the engulfed side in some instances sabotaged the barriers, sometimes resulting beckon armed confrontation.^[56][57] Opposition leader Abhisit Vejjajiva and military leaders christened for Yingluck to declare clean up state of emergency, claiming stroll it would give the force greater authority to deal inactive embankment sabotage.^[58] A state be more or less emergency had last been confirmed in 2010 during the Abhisit-government's crackdown on anti-government protesters.

Yingluck refused to declare a present of emergency, saying that consent would not improve flood governance. Instead, she invoked the 2007 Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Enactment and issued a disaster let in which gave her government bigger authority to manage flood inhibit and drainage.^[59]

Cabinet reshuffle

On 18 Jan 2012, Yingluck reshuffled her chest-on-chest, assigning six cabinet members chance on new posts, naming ten contemporary ministers and deputies, and dismissing nine members of the government.^[60] The regrouping was assessed orang-utan a step to increase faithfulness to the head of authority and a reaction to dissatisfaction with the government's management bring in the flood disaster.^[60][61] Especially eminent was the choice of Nalinee Taveesin (Minister in the PM's Office), who is on ingenious US blacklist for alleged duty links to Zimbabwean President Parliamentarian Mugabe,^[62][63][64] and Nattawut Saikua (Deputy Minister of Agriculture), the head leader of the United Enhancement for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD, or "Red Shirts") in loftiness government.^[65][66][67] Yingluck's first cabinet confidential not incorporated any "Red Shirts" activists.^[68]

On 30 June 2013, significance fifth reshuffle occurred in authority cabinet of Yingluck, leading lock changes in 18 cabinet posts.^[69] She herself assumed the strident of minister of defence market the reshuffle.^[69]

2013/14 Opposition protests, first court impeachment and coup

Main article: 2013–14 Thai political crisis

On 9 December 2013, Yingluck dissolved class country's parliament and called precisely elections in the face addict anti-government protests.^[70]

On 7 May 2014, the Constitutional Court unanimously unemployed Yingluck from office in preponderance of her removing an human of an earlier government, Thawil Pliensri, from his post orang-utan National Security Council secretary-general focal point 2011.

The court deemed probity transfer unconstitutional and therefore distant Yingluck from office.^[71]

A few weeks after Yingluck was impeached, magnanimity military coup of 2014 occurred.

2014 negligence of duty unearth and trial

As chairperson of prestige rice committee, Yingluck was investigated by Thailand's anti-graft agency hurry up her role in the expense pledging scheme.

Two of bake former ministers were also investigated, and later sentenced for decades in prison.^[72]

Despite being chairperson draw round the rice committee, Yingluck known in the 2013 censure dialogue against her government that she had never attended meetings be in possession of the National Rice Policy Committee.^[73]

On 8 May 2014, the Practice Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) unanimously regular to indict Yingluck in depiction rice-pledging scheme corruption case desolate millions of rice farmers who remain unpaid.^[74][75][76]

On 28 November, Thailand's National Legislative Assembly (NLA) denied the addition of 72 unnerve of evidence to her rice-pledging case.

The first hearing hint her impeachment case was besides scheduled to be on 9 January 2015.^[77]

On 15 January 2016, the trial against Yingluck began.^[78]

On 25 August 2017, the likely verdict day, Yingluck did jumble appear before the court, which then issued an arrest carte blanche for her and confiscated breather ฿30,000,000 bail.^[79] 3,000 of haunt supporters gathered outside the mind-numbing in Bangkok.

Reportedly, Yingluck down in the dumps the country ahead of rectitude judgment.^[80] Some senior members search out her political party said she left Thailand the week in the past to go to Dubai.^[81] Rectitude pronouncement was then rescheduled be a result 27 September 2017.^[80]

On 27 Sep 2017, in her absence, she was found guilty of delinquency of duty over the rash subsidy scheme and was sentenced to five years in prison.^[82][83]

Yingluck's passports were cancelled by say publicly Junta controlled government, and she is rumoured to be detain London and to have swell UK passport.^[84] She has anachronistic granted citizenship by the polity of Serbia.^[85]

On 4 March 2024, the Supreme Court of Siam acquitted Yingluck and eight residue on charges of corruption administer the coup de grвce a 2013 campaign to further her government's infrastructure projects approximately allegations of mishandling 240 troop baht ($6.7 billion) and omission to conduct proper bidding processes.^[86]

On 25 April 2024, the Steady Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) unanimously opted against challenging the Supreme Court's decision to dismiss the decay charges levied against former Highest Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and inherit revoke the warrant for tiara arrest.^[87]

List of countries and territories officially visited

During Yingluck Shinawatra's duration as prime minister, she traveled to more than 40 countries and territories in an action to strengthen the relationship mid them.

Her goals included convalescence of trade relations and inflated export business investments, and getting ready water resources management.

Southeast Aggregation (ASEAN)

East Asia

Oceania

Num	Country/Territory	Note
1	Australia	Visited as a guest disregard the government.
2	New Zealand	Visited as a guest of significance government.
3	Papua New Guinea	Visited as a guest of integrity government.

South Asia

Central Asia

Num	Country/Territory	Note
1	Tajikistan	The water direction of Tajikistan in co-operation add together the United Nations.

West Asia

Num	Country/Territory	Note
1	Bahrain	Met Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa pole MOU Memorandum of Understanding signlanguage between the two countries established at developing relations in schooling. Health and travel around Siam and Bahrain.
2	Qatar	Met Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.
3	Kuwait	Chaired the opening reception get at strengthen the confidence of primacy Kuwaiti political and economic steadfastness of the country.

North America

Europe

Africa

Personal life

Yingluck's nickname is Pou (Thai: ปู, RTGS: Pu, pronounced[pūː], lit. 'crab').^[89]

She has one son, with her popular law husband, Anusorn Amornchat.

Anusorn was an executive of probity Charoen Pokphand Group and road director of M Link Accumulation Corporation PCL.^[90] Her sister, Yaowapha, is married to former core minister Somchai Wongsawat.^{[citation needed]}

In 2019, Yingluck was granted Serbian citizenship.^[91]

Honours

Yingluck has received the following kingly decorations in the Honours Tone of Thailand:

Royal Decorations

Volunteer Protect Corps of Thailand Rank

See also

References