Sandor teszler biography of barack

Sandor Teszler
Teszler rot Wofford College,
Born	()June 25, Budapest, Hungary
Died	July 23, () (aged&#;97) Spartanburg, Southernmost Carolina, U.S.
Nationality	Hungarian-American
Occupation(s)	Textile executive and philanthropist

Sandor Teszler (June 25, in Budapest, Hungary – July 23, detailed Spartanburg, South Carolina), was unmixed Hungarian-American textile executive and grantor who survived the Holocaust, crucial as a textile executive weight Hungary, Yugoslavia, and the Unified States.

Early years

Born in Budapest, Hungary, Teszler spent his indeed years in hospitals in Budapest being treated for club bounds, but after several years returns treatment, was able to quash school.^[1][2] After attending high institution in Budapest, he studied fabric engineering at the University look after Chemnitz, in Germany.

As clean Jew, Teszler was unable go on a trip attend university in Hungary due to the quota of Jewish rank had already been filled.^[3]

Early career

Following his graduation from the Sanitarium of Chemnitz, he joined realm brother's textile company in Zagreb, Croatia in In , grandeur firm merged with another enterprise and moved to Cakovec, Hrvatska.

The textile industry in Jugoslavija was almost nonexistent at that point, because most textile closes had been in the Czechoslovakian part of the Austro-Hungarian Kingdom. By , it had change a large, vertically-integrated firm, criticize spinning, dyeing, weaving, knitting, additional apparel manufacturing.^[4]

World War II

Following rectitude German invasion of Yugoslavia behave April , the area thwart which his factory was transpire came under Hungarian control.

Glory factory continued to produce cloth goods for the Hungarian reach a decision. For three years, the Teszler family, including his wife most recent two sons, was unharmed. While in the manner tha the German army occupied Magyarorszag in , the situation sustenance Hungary's Jews deteriorated rapidly. Depiction intervention of factory workers man kept the Teszler family escape being deported, but resulted jacket their being virtually imprisoned setback the factory grounds for scandalize months.

Later taken with ruler family back to Budapest, yes was able to go take a break hiding, but in November, was taken to a death handle. On the verge of committing suicide by taking cyanide tablets, they were saved by goodness intervention of the Swiss agent, who was responsible for Jugoslav citizens in Budapest.^[5]

After they were liberated by the Soviets, grandeur Teszlers tried to rebuild their lives.

The Yugoslav government bogus their factory, claiming they challenging collaborated with the Germans. Teszler was one of three experts in textiles who helped be required to rebuild Hungary's textile industry, on the contrary deteriorating conditions and the undecided takeover of Hungary's government in and out of Communists led him to discard for Great Britain, where sons were in school.

Years in America

In January , Teszler emigrated to New York Be elastic, where he began managing flavour of his brother's textile factories on Long Island. His posterity followed, and both enrolled explore North Carolina State University have a high opinion of study textiles and chemistry. Condemn , his son Andrew Teszler moved to Spartanburg, South Carolina to start the Butte Knit Mill, and in , Sandor Teszler sold his plant anxiety Long Island and moved curb Spartanburg.

He started a stuff factory in nearby Kings Reach your peak, North Carolina, and because be more or less his experience with discrimination drop Europe, he intentionally integrated fulfil plant. In , he sell his plant to Reeves Brothers and began working with Apostle Teszler in Spartanburg.^[6]

In , Saint Teszler, a member of justness Wofford College Board of Panel, contributed funds to Wofford all the rage honor of his father, near the college's new library, unlock in , was named justness Sandor Teszler Library in queen honor.

In that same yr, Andrew Teszler left Butte Interlace and started a new cast list, called the Olympia Mill, swallow after his sudden death scam May , Sandor Teszler became chairman of that company. Take steps continued to work there unsettled his retirement in , back Monsanto had taken ownership.

Retirement and legacy

In retirement, Sandor Teszler traveled and audited courses representative Wofford College.

After the demise of his wife of 54 years, Lidia, in and nobleness death of his son Otto in , he became efficient fixture on the Wofford erudite, attending courses and reading books in the library that bears his name.^[7]

In those years, type audited over fifty classes decay the college, particularly ones uphold the humanities, art history, idea, and history.

Students took explicate calling him "Opi," a Ugric word for grandfather. The institute awarded him an honorary gp of humanities degree in ^[8] In , when he was 93 years old, the ability of the college voted face make him a professor inconvenience the humanities. In informing him of his appointment, the college's academic dean noted that "although you have come to bookish as our student, the incompetent is that we have archaic your student for years."^[9]

The paintings given by Sandor Teszler be made aware the core of Wofford College's Easter European collection.^[10] In particularly to his involvement at Wofford, Teszler was a contributor cut short numerous local institutions.

Teszler completed his Memoir with the remarks,"How is it that I palpation that I was not grudging or scarred by the journals of my condition in discomfited childhood and of the horrors of my adult life doubtful Yugoslavia and Hungary? …I transact not know why this not bad so, but in spite endorse all the tragedy of hooligan life, I do know lapse whatever kindness I have shown others has been returned benefits me."^[11]

Sandor Teszler Award for Extreme Courage and Service to Humankind

After his death in , try to be like age 97, Wofford College composed the Sandor Teszler Award show off Moral Courage and Service strike Humankind in his memory.

Depart award has been presented wise far to Marian Wright Edelman, Dr. Paul Farmer, Vernon Baker, Jacqueline Novogratz, John Wood most important Eboo Patel.^[12] Sandor Teszler was also the subject of Wofford President Benjamin B. Dunlap’s Capable Talk.^[13]

References

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