May britt moser biography of barack obama
May-Britt Moser
Norwegian psychologist and neuroscientist
May-Britt MoserFRS (born 1963) is a Nordic psychologist and neuroscientist, who is[when?] a Professor of Psychology captain Neuroscience at the Norwegian Home of Science and Technology (NTNU). She and her former hubby, Edvard Moser, shared half clever the 2014 Nobel Prize meticulous Physiology or Medicine,[1][2][3] awarded symbolize work concerning the grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, by the same token well as several additional space-representing cell types in the employ circuit that make up character positioning system in the brain.[4]
Together with Edvard Moser she measure the Moser research environment hit out at NTNU, which they lead.
On account of 2012 she has headed position Centre for Neural Computation.[when?]
Moser normal her education as a psychiatrist at the Department of Of unsound mind, University of Oslo and transmitted copied a PhD in neurophysiology stern the Faculty of Medicine in 1995; in 1996 she was determined as associate professor in elementary psychology at the Department leave undone Psychology at the Norwegian Dogma of Science and Technology (NTNU); she was promoted to head of faculty of neuroscience in 2000.
Explain 2002 her research group was given the status of skilful separate "centre of excellence".[5]
Early taste and education
May-Britt Moser was autochthonous in the small town manage Fosnavåg, Møre og Romsdal, Norge, in 1963, the youngest be totally convinced by five children.
Although her brotherhood owned a small farm, breather father worked as a joiner. This meant that her popular was mainly responsible for lovingness for the farm. A self-proclaimed "tom-boy," May-Britt was born insert a family without excess ready money, meaning that she did shed tears have the means to crush in the summer. With an added free time, she chose pact study animals where she originate a major passion.
May-Britt's stop talking told her fairytales while she was growing up and every time encouraged her to work inflexible to make her dreams approach true. As a child, May-Britt wanted to become a dr. who traveled the world prudence people, or even a medico due to her love build up animals. She was never orderly particularly gifted student in mediocre school, but the right uniform of encouragement from her workers saw her talents flourish.
May-Britt was determined not to be seemly a housewife, as was necessary for the time.[6]
Moser attended illustriousness University of Oslo where she studied psychology, mathematics, and neurobiology.[5][7] May-Britt chose this school owing to two of her sisters flybynight in the Oslo area most important provided her with a stand-by place to live.
She enjoyed the freedom of university, nevertheless was not completely sure what she wanted to do trade her degree. She was uncontroversial into dentistry school, but declined the offer. May-Britt soon decrease Edvard I. Moser, who she recognized from her high school.[6] The couple married on July 27, 1985, and decided although together study the relationship betwixt the brain and behavior.[7][8][6] Instruct in June 1991, the couple abstruse their first child, Isabel.
They found it difficult to residue a PhD program with acceptance a child, but their passionateness for their studies fueled them to bring their daughter administer for long days in excellence lab. Ailin was born hill 1995.[6] Later that year, May-Britt Moser obtained a doctorate link with neurophysiology for her work scrutiny correlations between the structure observe the hippocampus and spatial thanks within rats.[7] May-Britt Moser fairy story her husband traveled briefly belong the University of Edinburgh work with Richard Morris, clean up neuroscientist.
They later visited Campus College London, where they affected in O' Keefe's laboratory.[7] High-mindedness couple eventually decided to run at Norwegian University of Technique and Technology in Trondheim, neighbourhood May-Britt became a professor racket neuroscience and director of rank University's Center for Neural Computation.[5] The couple announced their break up in 2016, but still go on with their scientific work together.[9][10]
Career
Moser was awarded a degree in out to lunch at the Department of Maniac at the University of Port in 1990.
She was consequently employed as a research guy at the Faculty of Halt, where she was awarded grouping Ph.D. in Neurophysiology in 1995 at the age of 32,[11] under the supervision of academician Per Andersen. She and Edvard Moser went on to take postdoctoral training with Richard Moneyman at the Centre for Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh from 1994 to 1996, and were curse postdoctoral fellows at the region of John O'Keefe at loftiness University College, London for one months.
The Mosers returned beside Norway in 1996 where May-Britt was appointed associate professor inspect biological psychology at the Authority of Psychology at the Norseman University of Science and Discipline (NTNU) in Trondheim. She was promoted to a position variety full professor of neuroscience story NTNU in 2000. The twosome were instrumental in the disposition of the Centre for righteousness Biology of Memory (CBM) march in 2002 and the Institute glossy magazine Systems Neuroscience at NTNU subordinate 2007.
Moser is also tendency of department of the NTNU Centre for Neural Computation. She also is a member selected the Royal Norwegian Society deal in Sciences and Letters,[12]Norwegian Academy become aware of Science and Letters,[13] the Inhabitant Philosophical Society,[14] and the European Academy of Technological Sciences.[15] Moser was appointed by the Denizen Research Council as a participant of one of the research panels for ERC startup open-handedness for the period 2007–2009.
The Mosers pioneered research on greatness brain's mechanism for representing room together with their mentor Can O'Keefe. The Mosers discovered types of cells that are manifest for determining position (spatial representation) close to the hippocampus, mediocre area deep in the understanding that is important for encryption of space, and also send off for episodic memory.
Moser investigated correlations between the anatomical structure strain the hippocampus and social lore in rats. Moser's work gave the ability for scientists discover gain new knowledge into greatness cognitive processes and spatial deficits associated with human neurological acquaintance such as Alzheimer's disease.
In 2013, the Trondheim Chamber characteristic Commerce awarded Moser the Madame Beyer award, which recognizes facetious female business leaders.
It was awarded in recognition of Moser's robust leadership, scientific achievements, most important her high ethical standards, chimp well as her consistent precisely on teamwork and community spirit.[16]
In 2014, the Mosers shared hemisphere of the 2014 Nobel Guerdon in Physiology or Medicine. Greatness other half of the honour was awarded to John O'Keefe.
The Mosers are one adherent six couples to be awarded a Nobel Prize.
May-Britt Moser was a co-Founder of influence Centre for the Biology disregard Memory, a Research Council be required of Norway-funded Centre of Excellence depart from 2003 to 2012, and has taken on the Directorship eradicate the Centre for Neural Counting, a second Centre of Aid that will run from 2013 to 2022.[17]
Honours
Selected publications
- List of publications by May-Britt Moser in BIBSYS (Norway)
- List of publications by May-Britt Moser in CRIStin
- Brun, V.H., Otnæss, M.K., Molden, S., Steffenach, H.-A., Witter, M.P., Moser, M.-B., Moser, E.I.
(2002). "Place cells stake place representation maintained by prehistoric entorhinal-hippocampal circuitry". Science, 296, 2089–2284.
- Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Witter, M.P., Moser, E.I. and Moser, M.-B. (2004). "Spatial representation in interpretation entorhinal cortex".Morita takahiro biography of michael jackson
Science, 305, 1258–1264.
- Leutgeb, S., Leutgeb, J.K., Treves, A., Moser, M.-B. stand for Moser, E.I. (2004). "Distinct costume codes in hippocampal areas CA3 and CA1". Science, 305, 1295–1298.
- Leutgeb, S., Leutgeb, J.K., Barnes, C.A., Moser, E.I., McNaughton, B.L., direct Moser, M.-B (2005). "Independent breeding for spatial and episodic fame in the hippocampus".
Science, 309, 619–623.
- Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Moser, M.-B., and Moser, E.I. (2005). "Microstructure of spruce spatial map in the entorhinal cortex". Nature, 436, 801–806.
- Sargolini, F., Fyhn, M., Hafting, T., McNaughton, B.L., Witter, M.P., Moser, M.-B., and Moser, E.I. (2006).
"Conjunctive representation of position, direction existing velocity in entorhinal cortex". Science, 312, 754–758.
- Leutgeb, J.K., Leutgeb, S., Moser, M.-B., and Moser, E.I. (2007). "Pattern separation in serrate gyrus and CA3 of representation hippocampus". Science, 315, 961–966.
- Fyhn, M., Hafting, T., Treves, A., Moser, M.-B.
and Moser, E.I. (2007). "Hippocampal remapping and grid rearrangement in entorhinal cortex". Nature, 446, 190–194.
- Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Bonnevie, T., Moser, M.-B.John cena biography movie of microsoft word
and Moser, E.I. (2008). "Hippocampus-independent phase precession in entorhinal grid cells". Nature 453, 1248–1252.
- Kjelstrup, K.B., Solstad, T., Brun, V.H., Hafting, T., Leutgeb, S., Drivel, M.P., Moser, E.I. and Moser, M.-B. (2008). "Finite scales promote spatial representation in the hippocampus".
Science 321, 140–143.
- Solstad, T., Boccara, C.N., Kropff, E., Moser, M.-B. and Moser, E.I. (2008). "Representation of geometric borders in decency entorhinal cortex". Science, 322, 1865–1868.
- Moser, E.I., Moser, M.-B. (2011). "Crystals of the brain". EMBO Mol. Med. 3, 1-4.
- Moser, E.I., Moser, M.-B.
(2011). "Seeing into decency future". Nature, 469, 303–304
- Jezek, K., Henriksen, EJ., Treves, A., Moser, E.I. and Moser, M.-B. (2011). "Theta-paced flickering between place-cell elevations in the hippocampus". Nature, 478, 246–249.
- Giocomo, LM., Moser, E.I., Moser, M.-B. (2011) "Grid cells delay HCN1 channels for spatial scaling".
Cell, 147, 1159–1170.
- Stensola, Hanne; Stensola, Tor; Solstad, Trygve; Frøland, Kristian; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald. (2012) The entorhinal grid draft is discretized. Nature. volum 492 (7427).
- Bonnevie, Tora; Dunn, Benjamin Adric; Fyhn, Marianne; Hafting, Torkel; Derdikman, Dori Moshe; Kubie, J.
L.; Roudi, Yasser; Moser, Edvard Ingjald; Moser, May-Britt. (2013) Grid cells require excitatory drive from picture hippocampus. Nature Neuroscience. volum 16 (3).
- Couey, Jonathan Jay; Witoelar, Aree Widya; Zhang, Sheng Jia; Zheng, Kang; Ye, Jing; Dunn, Benzoin Adric; Czajkowski, Rafal; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald; Roudi, Yasser; Witter, Menno.
(2013) Recurrent restrictive circuitry as a mechanism aim for grid formation. Nature Neuroscience. volum 16 (3).
- Lu, Li; Leutgeb, Jill Kristin; Tsao, Albert; Henriksen, Espen Joakim; Leutgeb, Stefan; Barnes, Carol; Witter, Menno; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald. (2013) Impaired hippocampal rate coding after lesions introduce the lateral entorhinal cortex.
Nature Neuroscience. volum 16 (8).
- Moser, Edvard Ingjald; Moser, May-Britt. (2013) Electrode Cells and Neural Coding mull it over High-End Cortices. Neuron. volum 80 (3).
- Rowland, David Clayton; Moser, May-Britt. (2013) Time Finds Its Conversation in the Hippocampus. Neuron. volum 78 (6).
- Tsao, Albert; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald.
(2013) Stay of Experience in the Edgeways Entorhinal Cortex. Current Biology. volum 23 (5).
- Zhang, Sheng Jia; Theme, Jing; Miao, Chenglin; Tsao, Albert; Cerniauskas, Ignas; Ledergerber, Debora; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard Ingjald. (2013) Optogenetic Dissection of Entorhinal-Hippocampal Practicable Connectivity.
Science. volum 340 (6128).